Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34586556›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2022

The relationship between diabetes distress, medication taking, glycaemic control and self-management.

Hamzah Alzubaidi, Hana Sulieman, Kevin Mc Namara, Catarina Samorinha, Colette Browning

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Self-care in migrants with type 2 diabetes, during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hamzah AlzubaidiPharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. halzubaidi@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-271X
Hana SuliemanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-8298
Kevin Mc NamaraSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-9153
Catarina SamorinhaSharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-0347
Colette BrowningSchool of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-0152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Diabetes distress (DD) has broad-ranging effects on type 2 diabetes (T2DM) management and outcomes. DD research is scarce among ethnic minority groups, particularly Arabic-speaking immigrant communities. To improve outcomes for these vulnerable groups, healthcare providers, including pharmacists, need to understand modifiable predictors of DD. Aim To assess and compare DD and its association with medication-taking behaviours, glycaemic control, self-management, and psychosocial factors among first-generation Arabic-speaking immigrants and English-speaking patients of Anglo-Celtic background with diabetes, and determine DD predictors. Setting Various healthcare settings in Australia. Method A multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted. Adults with T2DM completed a survey comprised of validated tools. Glycated haemoglobin, blood pressure, and lipid profile were gathered from medical records. Multiple linear regression models were computed to assess the DD predictors. Main outcome measure Diabetes distress level. Results Data was analysed for 696 participants: 56.3% Arabic-speaking immigrants and 43.7% English-speaking patients. Compared with English-speaking patients, Arabic-speaking immigrants had higher DD, lower medication adherence, worse self-management and glycaemic control, and poorer health and clinical profile. The regression analysis demonstrated that higher DD in Arabic-speaking immigrants was associated with cost-related medication underuse and lower adherence to exercise, younger age, lower education level, unemployment, lower self-efficacy, and inadequate glycaemic control. Whereas among English-speaking patients, higher DD was associated with both cost- and non-cost-related underuse of medication and lower dietary adherence. Conclusion Results provided new insights to guide healthcare providers on reducing the apparent excess burden of DD among Arabic-speaking immigrants and potentially improve medication adherence, glycaemic control, and self-management.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycemic ControlMedication AdherenceSelf-ManagementAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityGlycated HemoglobinHumansMinority GroupsGlycated HemoglobinAdherenceDiabetesDistressGlycated Hemoglobin ASelf-Management

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.