ArticlePediatric cardiology2022
Athlete Heart in Children and Young Athletes. Echocardiographic Findings in 331 Cases.
Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiac evaluation of paediatric athletes.European heart journal · 2026Guideline
- Greater weekly exercise volume is associated with lower prevalence of metabolic comorbidities, psychiatric conditions, and exertional symptoms in youth athletes undergoing pre-participation screening: an observational study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Cardiac-Metabolic Coupling Revealed by Lipid and Energy Metabolomics Determines 80 km Endurance Performance in Yili Horses.Biology · 2025Article
- Association between physical activity and cardiovascular parameters in 7-year-old children: a Chinese cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- The Fragmented QRS Complex in Lead VJournal of cardiovascular translational research · 2024Article
- Cardiac remodeling in elite young Asian female soccer players.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Article
- Athlete's Heart: A Cardiovascular Step-By-Step Multimodality Approach.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The changes of the athlete's heart are not well defined and characterized in children. We aimed to describe the morphological changes of the heart related to sport in young athletes. We evaluated a group of 331 young athletes under 18 years (mean 11.9 ± 3.2) who practice tennis: 58 (16.52%), football: 118 (33.62%), basketball: 16 (4.56%), athletics: 40 (11.4%), and swimming: 99 (28.21%). Type of sport, years of practice, and duration of the training were collected. All children underwent echocardiography with the following M-mode parameters: left atrium diameter (LAD), interventricular septum (IVS), and left ventricle posterior Wall (LVPW), diastolic diameter of the left ventricle (LVDD), and right ventricle outflow tract (RVOT). The major finding of our study was that 20% of the children had a Z score > 2 for the IVS and that increased to 30% for the children playing tennis or swimming. Also, other changes like LA and RVOT dilatation were observed in about 10 and 14% of the cases, respectively. Taken together, these figures indicate that cardiac remodeling is frequent in children. Further studies are needed to establish consensus-based criteria of athlete's heart in young children.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.