Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34586073›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Smartphone Technology to Empower People Experiencing Homelessness: Secondary Analysis.

Whitney Thurman, Monika Semwal, Leticia R Moczygemba, Mark Hilbelink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Whitney ThurmanSchool of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3208-4021
Monika SemwalHealth Outcomes Division, College of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7220-1280
Leticia R MoczygembaHealth Outcomes Division, College of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8861-2743
Mark HilbelinkSunrise Homeless Navigation Center, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7292-0872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United States, the number of people experiencing homelessness has continually increased over the last 3 years. Homelessness is associated with poor health, and people experiencing homelessness are often burdened with high rates of chronic and mental health conditions, functional limitations, and cognitive impairment. Despite the high burden of chronic illness and functional limitations, there is limited literature exploring self-management among homeless populations.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate how access to smartphone technology facilitates self-management, including the attainment of social needs within the context of homelessness.

methodsA secondary analysis of 33 exit interviews from 2 feasibility studies related to mobile health interventions among people experiencing homelessness was conducted. Iterative thematic analysis was used to identify themes representative of participants' experiences using smartphone technology.

resultsCollectively, participants revealed not only how the context of homelessness constrained their ability to engage in activities necessary to self-manage health and meet social needs but also how consistent and predictable access to the tools available through a smartphone changed their behaviors and outlook. The global theme of empowered by technology was identified and defined as how having a smartphone with a plan for unlimited text, calling, data, and transportation allowed participants to navigate homelessness and facilitated self-management.

conclusionsPeople experiencing homelessness used the tools on a smartphone to make decisions, take action, solve problems, and use the resources-skills necessary for fulfilling tasks required for effective self-management. Further, consistent access to smartphone technology and transportation empowered participants to meet the requirements for the attainment of social needs.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsMental DisordersText MessagingHumansSmartphoneTechnologyhomelessnessmobile phoneself-managementsmartphone technologysocial needs

Identifiers

PMID34586073
PMCPMC8726764

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.