Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34585790›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2021

A Study in Red: The Overlooked Role of Azo-Moieties in Polymeric Carbon Nitride Photocatalysts with Strongly Extended Optical Absorption.

Dariusz Mitoraj, Igor Krivtsov, Chunyu Li, Ashwene Rajagopal, Changbin Im, Christiane Adler, Kerstin Köble, Olena Khainakova, Julian Hniopek, Christof Neumann and 11 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Dariusz MitorajInstitute of Electrochemistry Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 47, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-5299
Igor KrivtsovInstitute of Electrochemistry Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 47, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4926-2338
Chunyu LiInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Ashwene RajagopalInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-7290
Changbin ImInstitute of Electrochemistry Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 47, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Christiane AdlerInstitute of Electrochemistry Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 47, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-738X
Kerstin KöbleInstitute of Electrochemistry Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 47, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-703X
Olena KhainakovaDepartment of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Oviedo, 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
Julian HniopekInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-8812
Christof NeumannInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-7656
Andrey TurchaninInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-1042
Ivan da SilvaISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK.
Michael SchmittInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Robert LeiterElectron Microscopy of Materials Science, Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Tibor LehnertElectron Microscopy of Materials Science, Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Jürgen PoppInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Ute KaiserElectron Microscopy of Materials Science, Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-4044
Timo JacobInstitute of Electrochemistry Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 47, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-2306
Carsten StrebInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5846-1905
Benjamin DietzekInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-3537
Radim BeranekInstitute of Electrochemistry Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 47, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-0774
Universität Ulm · DELeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology · DEFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DEKarlsruhe Institute of Technology · DEUniversidad de Oviedo · ESRutherford Appleton Laboratory · GB

Funding

Alexander von Humboldt-StiftungDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 364549901Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BE 5102/5-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft INST 275/257-1 FUGGDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft INST 40/467-1 FUGGDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft TU 149/8-2Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-113558RB-C41
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unique optical and photoredox properties of heptazine-based polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) materials make them promising semiconductors for driving various productive photocatalytic conversions. However, their typical absorption onset at ca. 430-450 nm is still far from optimum for efficient sunlight harvesting. Despite many reports of successful attempts to extend the light absorption range of PCNs, the determination of the structural features responsible for the red shift of the light absorption edge beyond 450 nm has often been obstructed by the highly disordered structure of PCNs and/or low content of the moieties responsible for changes in optical and electronic properties. In this work, we implement a high-temperature (900 °C) treatment procedure for turning the conventional melamine-derived yellow PCN into a red carbon nitride. This approach preserves the typical PCN structure but incorporates a new functionality that promotes visible light absorption. A detailed characterization of the prepared material reveals that partial heptazine fragmentation accompanied by de-ammonification leads to the formation of azo-groups in the red PCN, a chromophore moiety whose role in shifting the optical absorption edge of PCNs has been overlooked so far. These azo moieties can be activated under visible-light (470 nm) for H

Indexed as

carbon nitrideshydrogenphotocatalysissolar energy conversionvisible light

Identifiers

PMID34585790
PMCPMC9298046
OpenAlexW3202471019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.