Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34585736›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology and bioengineering2022

Manufacturing a chimpanzee adenovirus-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine to meet global needs.

Carina C D Joe, Jinlin Jiang, Thomas Linke, Yuanyuan Li, Sofiya Fedosyuk, Gaurav Gupta, Adam Berg, Rameswara R Segireddy, David Mainwaring, Amar Joshi and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Developing the next-generation of adenoviral vector vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
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  20. Humoral immunity to phlebovirus infection.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Carina C D JoeNuffield Department of Medicine, Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jinlin JiangBiopharmaceuticals Development, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Thomas LinkeBiopharmaceuticals Development, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Yuanyuan LiNuffield Department of Medicine, Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sofiya FedosyukNuffield Department of Medicine, Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gaurav GuptaNuffield Department of Medicine, Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Adam BergNuffield Department of Medicine, Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Rameswara R SegireddyNuffield Department of Medicine, Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
David MainwaringPall Europe, Portsmouth, UK.
Amar JoshiPall Europe, Portsmouth, UK.
Paul CashenPall Europe, Portsmouth, UK.
Byron ReesPall Europe, Portsmouth, UK.
Nitin ChopraSartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH, Goettingen, Germany.
Piergiuseppe NestolaSartorius Stedim Switzerland AG, Tagelswangen, Switzerland.
Jonathan HumphreysVaccine Manufacturing and Innovation Centre, Oxford, UK.
Sarah DaviesCobra Biologics, Keele, UK.
Nick SmithCobra Biologics, Keele, UK.
Scott BruceCobra Biologics, Keele, UK.
Dennis VerbartHalix BV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Daan BormansHalix BV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Carol KnevelmanOxford Biomedica PLC, Cowley, UK.
Mark WoodyerOxford Biomedica PLC, Cowley, UK.
Lee DaviesOxford Biomedica PLC, Cowley, UK.
Lisa CooperOxford Biomedica PLC, Cowley, UK.
Maria KapanidouOxford Biomedica PLC, Cowley, UK.
Nicole BleckwennBiopharmaceuticals Development, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Daniel PappasBiopharmaceuticals Development, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Teresa LambeNuffield Department of Medicine, Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Daniel C SmithCobra Biologics, Keele, UK.
Catherine M GreenClinical Biomanufacturing Facility, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Raghavan VenkatBiopharmaceuticals Development, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Adam J RitchieNuffield Department of Medicine, Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sarah C GilbertNuffield Department of Medicine, Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Richard TurnerPurification Process Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals Development, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Alexander D DouglasNuffield Department of Medicine, Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5410-7562

Funding

AstraZenecaEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/R013756/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_13073Medical Research Council MC_PC_19058Medical Research Council MR/P017339/1UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial StrategyUK Research and Innovation MC_PC_19058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manufacturing has been the key factor limiting rollout of vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic, requiring rapid development and large-scale implementation of novel manufacturing technologies. ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222, Vaxzevria) is an efficacious vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, based upon an adenovirus vector. We describe the development of a process for the production of this vaccine and others based upon the same platform, including novel features to facilitate very large-scale production. We discuss the process economics and the "distributed manufacturing" approach we have taken to provide the vaccine at globally-relevant scale and with international security of supply. Together, these approaches have enabled the largest viral vector manufacturing campaign to date, providing a substantial proportion of global COVID-19 vaccine supply at low cost.

Indexed as

ChAdOx1 nCoV-19COVID-19 VaccinesVaccine DevelopmentAnimalsCOVID-19Drug IndustryEscherichia coliGeographyHEK293 CellsHumansPan troglodytesSARS-CoV-2Technology, PharmaceuticalVaccinationChAdOx1 nCoV-19COVID-19 Vaccinesadenovirusdistributed manufacturingvaccine

Identifiers

PMID34585736
PMCPMC8653296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.