Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34585460›Full record

ArticlePhytochemical analysis : PCA2022

Instant determination of the artemisinin from various Artemisia annua L. extracts by LC-ESI-MS/MS and their in-silico modelling and in vitro antiviral activity studies against SARS-CoV-2.

Kubra Dogan, Ebru Erol, Muge Didem Orhan, Zehra Degirmenci, Tugce Kan, Aysen Gungor, Belkis Yasa, Timucin Avsar, Yuksel Cetin, Serdar Durdagi and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Phytochemical analysis : PCA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Integrated Evaluation ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Supercritical COBiotechnology notes (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  5. Enhanced Antimalarial Activity of Extracts ofChem & bio engineering · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kubra DoganChemical and Metallurgical Engineering Institute, Food Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-8147
Ebru ErolResearch Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Centre of Drug Discovery and Development, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-4298
Muge Didem OrhanHealth Sciences Institute, Neuroscience Laboratory, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-3838
Zehra DegirmenciHealth Sciences Institute, Neuroscience Laboratory, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-1362
Tugce KanTUBITAK MAM Research Centre, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, Gebze-Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8116-1222
Aysen GungorTUBITAK MAM Research Centre, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, Gebze-Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-8059
Belkis YasaFaculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-6169
Timucin AvsarHealth Sciences Institute, Neuroscience Laboratory, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-4811
Yuksel CetinTUBITAK MAM Research Centre, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, Gebze-Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-3870
Serdar DurdagiComputational Biology and Molecular Simulations Laboratory, Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0426-0905
Mustafa GuzelResearch Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Centre of Drug Discovery and Development, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1423-0435
Bahçeşehir University · TRScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey · TRIstanbul Medipol University · TRBezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi · TRBursa Technical University · TR

Funding

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey 18AG003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNumerous efforts in natural product drug development are reported for the treatment of Coronavirus. Based on the literature, among these natural plants Artemisia annua L. shows some promise for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2.

objectiveThe main objective of our study was to determine artemisinin content by liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS), to investigate the in vitro biological activity of artemisinin from the A. annua plants grown in Turkey with various extracted methods, to elaborate in silico activity against SARS-CoV-2 using molecular modelling. METHODOLOGY: Twenty-one different extractions were applied. Direct and sequential extractions studies were compared with ultrasonic assisted maceration, Soxhlet, and ultra-rapid determined artemisinin active molecules by LC-ESI-MS/MS methods. The inhibition of spike protein and main protease (3CL) enzyme activity of SARS-CoV-2 virus was assessed by time resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay.

resultsArtemisinin content in the range 0.062-0.066%. Artemisinin showed significant inhibition of 3CL protease activity but not Spike/ACE-2 binding. The 50% effective concentration (EC

conclusionFurther studies of these extracts for COVID-19 treatment will shed light to seek alternative treatment options. Moreover, these natural extracts can be used as an additional treatment option with medicines, as well as prophylactic use can be very beneficial for patients.

Indexed as

Artemisia annuaArtemisininsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentAntiviral AgentsChromatography, LiquidHEK293 CellsHumansPlant ExtractsSARS-CoV-2Tandem Mass SpectrometryAntiviral AgentsArtemisininsPlant Extractsantiviral activityArtemisia annua SARS-CoV-2LC-ESI-MS/MSnatural products for COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID34585460
PMCPMC8662158
OpenAlexW3201679514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.