Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34585050›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2021

Significance of the Glasgow prognostic score for short-term surgical outcomes: A nationwide survey using the Japanese National Clinical Database.

Yoshihiro Hiramatsu, Hiraku Kumamaru, Hirotoshi Kikuchi, Shiyori Usune, Kinji Kamiya, Hiroaki Miyata, Hiroyuki Konno, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Yuko Kitagawa, Hiroya Takeuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yoshihiro HiramatsuThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Minato-ku Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-1610
Hiraku KumamaruDepartment of Healthcare Quality Assessment Graduate School of Medicine University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Japan.
Hirotoshi KikuchiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Minato-ku Japan.
Shiyori UsuneDepartment of Healthcare Quality Assessment Graduate School of Medicine University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Japan.
Kinji KamiyaThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Minato-ku Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-9835
Hiroaki MiyataDepartment of Healthcare Quality Assessment Graduate School of Medicine University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Japan.
Hiroyuki KonnoThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Minato-ku Japan.
Yoshihiro KakejiDatabase Committee The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Minato-ku Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-0241
Yuko KitagawaThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Minato-ku Japan.
Hiroya TakeuchiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Minato-ku Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-0128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPreoperative inflammation-based Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) is a useful tool for predicting long-term prognosis in cancer patients. However, its association with postoperative short-term outcomes remains unknown. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between GPS and postoperative morbidity and mortality among patients undergoing surgery for various gastrointestinal malignancies.

methodsUsing the Japanese National Clinical Database, we analyzed the records of 312 357 patients with gastrointestinal malignancy who underwent six typical elective surgeries, including esophagectomy, distal gastrectomy, total gastrectomy, right hemicolectomy, low anterior resection, and pancreaticoduodenectomy, between January 2015 and December 2018. We assigned GPS of 0, 1, or 2 to patients with no, one, or both decreased albumin and elevated C-reactive protein levels, respectively. We investigated the relationship of GPS with operative morbidity and mortality for each procedure with adjustments for patients' demographics, preoperative status, comorbidities, and cancer stages.

resultsCrude operative morbidity was significantly higher for GPS 1 and 2 than GPS 0 patients in all procedures except pancreaticoduodenectomy. The postoperative length of hospital stay was significantly longer for GPS 1 and 2 patients in all procedures (

conclusionThis nationwide study provides solid evidence on the strong association between GPS and postoperative outcomes.

Indexed as

gastrointestinal malignanciesgastrointestinal neoplasmsJapanese National Clinical Databaseprognostic factorssurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34585050
PMCPMC8452482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.