Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34585049›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2021

Surgical outcomes in gastroenterological surgery in Japan: Report of the National Clinical Database 2011-2019.

Shigeru Marubashi, Arata Takahashi, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Hideki Ueno, Susumu Eguchi, Itaru Endo, Takanori Goi, Akio Saiura, Akira Sasaki and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Shigeru MarubashiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-3286
Arata TakahashiDepartment of Health Policy and Management School of Medicine Keio University Tokyo Japan.
Yoshihiro KakejiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-0241
Hiroshi HasegawaThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-0509
Hideki UenoThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-1199
Susumu EguchiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7876-0152
Itaru EndoThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-8114
Takanori GoiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Akio SaiuraThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Akira SasakiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Shuji TakiguchiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Hiroya TakeuchiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Chie TanakaThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-8753
Masaji HashimotoThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Naoki HikiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6857-8736
Akihiko HoriguchiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-1396
Tadahiko MasakiThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3200-3567
Kazuhiro YoshidaThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-0104
Mitsukazu GotohThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Hiroyuki KonnoThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Hiroyuki YamamotoDepartment of Health Policy and Management School of Medicine Keio University Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-7595
Hiroaki MiyataDepartment of Health Policy and Management School of Medicine Keio University Tokyo Japan.
Yasuyuki SetoThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-8752
Yuko KitagawaThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.
National Clinical Database

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to present the 2019 annual report of the gastroenterological section of the National Clinical Database (NCD).

methodsWe reviewed 609,589 cases recorded in 2019 and 5,029,764 cases registered from 2011 to 2019 for the 115 selected gastroenterological surgical procedures.

resultsThe main features of gastroenterological surgery in Japan were similar to those described in the 2018 annual report, namely, that 1) operative numbers gradually increased in all procedures, except gastrectomy and hepatectomy, which decreased in these years; 2) in all eight major gastroenterological surgeries, the age distribution tended toward older patients; 3) the morbidity of esophagectomy, hepatectomy, and pancreaticoduodenectomy increased, but mortality was minimized in all procedures; 4) all eight major gastroenterological procedures have increasingly been performed under laparoscopy; and 5) board-certified surgeons were increasingly involved. These trends in recent years were more prominent in 2019.

conclusionsThanks to the continuous cooperation and dedication of the surgeons, medical staff, and surgical clinical reviewers who registered the clinical data into the NCD, it is possible to understand the comprehensive landscape of surgery in Japan and to disclose new evidence in this field. The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery will continue to promote the value of this database and encourage the use of feedback and clinical studies using the NCD, now and in the future. Generating further approaches to surgical quality improvement are important directions for future research.

Indexed as

gastroenterological surgeryNCDresearch reportsurgical outcometreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID34585049
PMCPMC8452469

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.