Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34584969›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2021

A study of 3013 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma: Etiology and therapy before and during the current decade.

Miao-Shan Lim, George B-B Goh, Jason P-E Chang, Jee-Keem Low, Vishalkumar G Shelat, Terence C-W Huey, Yock-Young Dan, Alfred Kow, Iyer Shridhar, Poh-Seng Tan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Miao-Shan LimDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Singapore General Hospital Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-794X
George B-B GohDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Singapore General Hospital Singapore.
Jason P-E ChangDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Singapore General Hospital Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-8412
Jee-Keem LowDepartment of General Surgery (Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Service) Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore.
Vishalkumar G ShelatDepartment of General Surgery (Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Service) Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore.
Terence C-W HueyDepartment of General Surgery (Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Service) Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore.
Yock-Young DanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medicine Cluster National University Health System Singapore.
Alfred KowDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University Surgical Cluster National University Health System Singapore.
Iyer ShridharDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University Surgical Cluster National University Health System Singapore.
Poh-Seng TanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medicine Cluster National University Health System Singapore.
Sameer P JunnarkarDepartment of General Surgery (Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Service) Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore.
Chee-Kiat TanDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Singapore General Hospital Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-2319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a significant global problem. With advances in HCC diagnosis and therapy, our hypothesis is that there are significant differences in the clinical characteristics and treatment of HCC over the years.

methodsPatients with HCC between 1980 and 2018 from three major tertiary hospitals in Singapore were enrolled into a Research Electronic Data Capture database. Clinical characteristics and treatment of HCC were compared between those diagnosed before 2008 (cohort A) and during the current decade (ie from 2008 onwards) (cohort B).

resultsThere were 3013 patients. Mean age of HCC diagnosis was significantly older in cohort B (68.6

conclusionIn this largest collection of HCC patients in Singapore, patients are diagnosed with HCC at an older age and cryptogenic/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is becoming more important as an etiology of HCC in the current decade. More patients also received curative therapy in the current decade.

Indexed as

chronic hepatitis Bepidemiologyhepatocellular carcinomanon‐alcoholic steatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID34584969
PMCPMC8454472

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.