Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34584928›Full record

ReviewOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2021

Raw meat based diet (RMBD) for household pets as potential door opener to parasitic load of domestic and urban environment. Revival of understated zoonotic hazards? A review.

Fahad Ahmed, Maria Grazia Cappai, Sarah Morrone, Lia Cavallo, Fiammetta Berlinguer, Giorgia Dessì, Claudia Tamponi, Antonio Scala, Antonio Varcasia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Persistence of non-typhoidalFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
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  19. Seroprevalence ofEpidemiology and infection · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fahad AhmedAnimal Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases Institute, University of Sassari, Italy.
Maria Grazia CappaiChair of Animal Nutrition, University of Sassari, Italy.
Sarah MorroneChair of Animal Nutrition, University of Sassari, Italy.
Lia CavalloAnimal Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases Institute, University of Sassari, Italy.
Fiammetta BerlinguerChair of Animal Physiology of the Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Italy.
Giorgia DessìAnimal Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases Institute, University of Sassari, Italy.
Claudia TamponiAnimal Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases Institute, University of Sassari, Italy.
Antonio ScalaAnimal Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases Institute, University of Sassari, Italy.
Antonio VarcasiaAnimal Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases Institute, University of Sassari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RMBD (acronym of Raw Meat Based Diet) and BARF diets (acronym for Biologically Appropriate Raw Food or Bones and Raw Food) account dietary regimens based on raw ingredients (including raw meat), popular in pet feeding. Animal tissues and organs as well as other uncooked ingredients are more and more popularly used by pet owners to feed household pets. However, the increased risk of exposure to microbiological and parasitic agents poses the question as to whether such diets may be recommendable to be handled and offered to domestic cats and dogs co-living in domestic and urban environment. Above all, the threat of human and animal infections by parasites from raw meat fed to pets is not sufficiently explored and tracked, meanwhile deserving particular surveillance, instead. At this regard, raw meat feeding to pets may represent a route of exposure to the increased risk of environmental load. In fact, some parasites typically found in rural environment can be given the chance to complete their life-cycle, for the closeness between definitive and intermediate hosts. This is of particular concern, as potentially infected pets serving as definitive hosts can become a continuous source of environmental diffusion of parasites, both at domestic and urban level. The handling of raw meat requires adequate knowledge and awareness of the hygienic principles to prevent the onset of disorders related to both manipulation by pet owners and uncooked food consumption by the pet. This review aimed to shed a comprehensive overview of the hygienic aspects related to raw pet feeding, as to handling of raw meat in domestic environment, with special emphasis on parasitic agents and related zoonotic hazards.

Indexed as

BARFDietParasitesZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID34584928
PMCPMC8455362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.