ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2021
Low-Level Viremia Is Associated With Cumulative Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Persons With HIV.
Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Better Longitudinal Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among Virally Suppressed People With HIV Is Associated With Reduced Occurrence of Serious Non-AIDS Events.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Trial
- Antiretroviral Therapy Within 2 Years of HIV Acquisition Is Associated With Fewer Viral Blips: A Retrospective Analysis of More Than 20 Years of Data From the US Military HIV Natural History Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025Article
- A Guide to the Evolving Clinical Landscape of Low-Level Viremia Among Persons with HIV in the Modern Treatment Era.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2025Review
- Risk factors for virologic failure and persistent low-level viremia in people with HIV experiencing low-level viremia: Chongqing ART cohort study, 2019-2023.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Tenofovir-Diphosphate and Emtricitabine-Triphosphate Adherence Benchmarks in Dried Blood Spots for Persons With HIV Receiving Tenofovir Alafenamide and Emtricitabine-Based Antiretroviral Therapy (QUANTI-TAF).Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024Observational
- Low Level Viremia Is Associated With Serious non-AIDS Events in People With HIV.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Dynamics of Low-Level Viremia and Immune Activation after Switching to a Darunavir-Based Regimen.Viruses · 2024Observational
- Transitioning to Dolutegravir in a Programmatic Setting: Virological Outcomes and Associated Factors Among Treatment-Naive Patients With HIV-1 in the Kilombero and Ulanga Antiretroviral Cohort in Rural Tanzania.Open forum infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Beyond Undetectable: Modeling the Clinical Benefit of Improved Antiretroviral Adherence in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus With Virologic Suppression.Open forum infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Influencing factors and adverse outcomes of virologic rebound states in anti-retroviral-treated individuals with HIV infection.Journal of virus eradication · 2023Review
- Cumulative Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Viremia Is Associated With Increased Risk of Multimorbidity Among US Women With HIV, 1997-2019.Open forum infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Virologic Failure Following Low-level Viremia and Viral Blips During Antiretroviral Therapy: Results From a European Multicenter Cohort.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023Article
- The influence of low-level viremia on CD4+ cell count in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2022Article
- Accuracy of Provider Predictions of Viral Suppression Among Adolescents and Young Adults With HIV in an HIV Clinical Program.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CareArticle
- Prevalence and predictors of persistent low-level HIV viraemia: a retrospective cohort study among people receiving dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy in Southern Nigeria.Therapeutic advances in infectious diseaseArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The drivers of low-level viremia (LLV) between 20 and 200 copies/mL remain unclear. In 1042 person-visits from 497 persons with HIV on tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-containing antiretroviral therapy (ART), the association between LLV and cumulative antiretroviral adherence (quantified using tenofovir diphosphate [TFV-DP] in dried blood spots) was assessed. Lower TFV-DP levels were associated with higher odds of LLV. As TFV-DP (fmol/punch) categories decreased from >1650 to 800-1650; 800-1650 to <800; and >1650 to <800, the adjusted odds ratios for LLV vs HIV VL <20 copies/mL were 2.0 (95% CI, 1.2-3.1), 2.4 (95% CI, 1.1-5.0), and 4.6 (95% CI, 2.2-9.9), respectively. This suggests that adherence could impact LLV.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.