Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34584580›Full record

ArticlePrzeglad gastroenterologiczny2021

Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with coronary artery calcification progression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

George Koulaouzidis, Dafni Charisopoulou, Michał Kukla, Wojciech Marlicz, Grażyna Rydzewska, Anastasios Koulaouzidis, Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Przeglad gastroenterologiczny, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

George KoulaouzidisDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Dafni CharisopoulouAmalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Michał KuklaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Wojciech MarliczDepartment of Gastroenterology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Grażyna RydzewskaClinical Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of the Inferior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.
Anastasios KoulaouzidisDepartment of Social Medicine and Public Health, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Karolina Skonieczna-ŻydeckaDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Pomeranian Medical University · PLJagiellonian University · PLJan Kochanowski University · PLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, which is estimated to affect 20-30% of the adult population in Europe. Several studies have shown an association of NAFLD with multiple cardiovascular risk factors such as abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidaemia, hypertension, insulin resistance, and impaired glucose tolerance. Atherosclerosis is a chronic, progressive, inflammatory disease, which begins early in life and follows a long asymptomatic phase. Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is the radiological confirmation of the presence of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. The predictive value of CAC for future cardiac events is well established. Also, the progression of CAC is strongly associated with the development of cardiovascular events.

aimTo assess the association of NAFLD with the progression of subclinical atherosclerotic activity, reflected as the dynamic changes in CAC score over time. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe databases PubMed/Medline/Embase from inception until 31 December 2020 were searched for observational studies investigating NAFLD and CAC progression in adults.

resultsIn total, 5 studies were included, 4 of which, including 10,060 patients, provided data regarding the association of NAFLD with the progression of CAC. The analysis showed that NAFLD is associated with significant odds of progression of CAC; OR = 1.5, 95% CI: 1.34-1.68,

conclusionsNAFLD increases the risk toward CAC progression over time.

Indexed as

calcium scorecoronary artery calcificationmetabolic-associated fatty liver diseasenon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasesubclinical atherosclerosis

Identifiers

PMID34584580
PMCPMC8456760
OpenAlexW3200431824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.