Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34584474›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Fear of COVID-19 and the Media Influence on Herbal Medication Use in Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Phillip Musoke, Brandy Nantaayi, Rodney Kato Ndawula, Babrah Wannyana, Nelson Ssewante, Godfrey Wekha, Ronald Olum, Lourita Nakyagaba, Dianah Rhoda Nassozi, Germinah Nabukeera and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pharmacological Adherence Behavior Changes during COVID-19 Outbreak in a Portugal Patient Cohort.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Phillip MusokeSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-3884-5255
Brandy NantaayiSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-1585-0329
Rodney Kato NdawulaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Babrah WannyanaSchool of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3662-9893
Nelson SsewanteSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-6753-6622
Godfrey WekhaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-5944-1535
Ronald OlumSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-1289-0111
Lourita NakyagabaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0723-4964
Dianah Rhoda NassoziSchool of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Germinah NabukeeraSchool of Medicine, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda.
Andrew Marvin KanyikeFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-8138-9083
Daniel OjilongFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-5728-7346
Gabriel Madut AkechFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3505-1102
Jonathan KajjimuFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7348-4868
Joshua KiwumuloFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Drake AgiraFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Jerom OkotFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-4160-6418
Felix BongominSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4515-8517
Makerere University · UGGulu University · UGBusitema University · UGKabale University · UGKampala International University · UGMbarara University of Science and Technology · UG

Funding

Health Professions Education and training for strengthening the health system and services in UgandaR25TW011213 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KIGULI, SARAH · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created fear in people around the world. This has led to the widespread use of various herbal remedies in its prevention and treatment regardless of the paucity of scientific evidence about their safety and efficacy. This study assessed the fear of COVID-19 and the influence of media on the use of herbal medicine to prevent or treat COVID-19 in Uganda.

methodsIn the first 2 weeks of July 2021, a descriptive online cross-sectional study was carried out anonymously in the general population in Uganda. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data on herbal medicine use and the influence of media. Fear of COVID-19 was rated using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S).

resultsWe recruited 488 participants, 273 (55.9%) were female, with a median age of 25 (range: 18-73) years. Sixty-seven (57.8%) participants had a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. The mean FCV-19S score was 21.7 SD 5.9 with 53.3% reporting high levels of COVID-19 fear. About 57.4% of participants reported using herbal remedies either to prevent or treat COVID-19-like symptoms. Media was the main source of information, with more than 80% of the participants reporting seeing or accessing information about herbal medication use. Women (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.74, 95% CI: 1.2-2.5, p=0.003) and people with a previously confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis (aOR: 3.1, 95% CI: 1.35-7.14, p=0.008) had a statistically significantly higher FCV-19S score. Being unemployed (aOR: 1.0, 95% CI: 1.1-2.3, p=0.008) and a female (aOR: 1.0, 95% CI: 1.1-2.3, p=0.012) were statistically significantly associated with herbal medicine use. Participants who used herbal remedies had a higher median FCV-19S score compared to non-users (23 versus 21, p<0.001).

conclusionThe use of herbal medicines to treat or prevent COVID-19 is a widespread practice among the general population in Uganda amidst the high levels of fear of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19fearhealth awarenessherbal medicinemediaUganda

Identifiers

PMID34584474
PMCPMC8464377
OpenAlexW3201390460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.