Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34584437›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2021

Elevated Serum Levels of Progranulin and Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 in Patients with COVID-19.

Shifei Yao, Nanning Luo, Jiaoyang Liu, He Zha, Yuanhang Ai, Juan Luo, Shi Shi, Kaifeng Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Endotheliopathy in Acute COVID-19 and Long COVID.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Candidate Biomarkers.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2022
    Article
  8. New Insights on Effects of Glucocorticoids in Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The immunology and immunotherapy for COVID-19.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shifei YaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zunyi Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital/The First People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Nanning LuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zunyi Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital/The First People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiaoyang LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zunyi Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital/The First People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
He ZhaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zunyi Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital/The First People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Yuanhang AiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zunyi Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital/The First People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Juan LuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zunyi Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital/The First People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Shi ShiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Fourth People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Kaifeng WuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zunyi Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital/The First People's Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8340-8866
Zunyi Medical University · CNThe Fourth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is associated with the angiocentric inflammation and angiogenesis, yet the molecules involved in this process remain to be determined.

methodsWe did a cross-sectional study of a cohort of patients with COVID-19 in Zunyi, China between February 1 and March 30, 2020. Serum concentrations of PGRN were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in patients with COVID-19 at hospital admission and at discharge. In parallel, the serum levels of soluble adhesion molecules, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), P-selectin (sP-selectin), and E-selectin (sE-selectin) were assayed by a human adhesion molecule multiplex kit. The association between serum PGRN levels and other laboratory test results was analyzed by Spearman correlation analysis.

resultsAt baseline, the median serum PGRN levels in patients with COVID-19 were 94.8 ng/mL [interquartile range (IQR): 66.6-119.6 ng/mL], which was significantly elevated compared with those in healthy controls (46.3 ng/mL, IQR: 41.8-55.6 ng/mL). Moreover, the median serum sVCAM-1 levels were significantly higher in COVID-19 patients (1396.0 ng/mL, IQR: 1019.1-1774.8 ng/mL) than those in healthy controls (612.4 ng/mL, IQR: 466.4-689.3 ng/mL). However, the levels of sICAM-1, sP-selectin, and sE-selectin were not significantly elevated in patients with COVID-19 when compared to healthy controls. Further analysis showed that serum PGRN levels were significantly positively associated with sVCAM-1 (r= 0.675,

conclusionThe present study demonstrates elevated serum PGRN and sVCAM-1 levels in patients with COVID-19, which may provide clues as to the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the potential of PGRN and sVCAM-1 as biomarkers and investigate their role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19.

Indexed as

biomarkerCOVID-19pathogenesisPGRNsoluble adhesion molecules

Identifiers

PMID34584437
PMCPMC8464378
OpenAlexW3200598271

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.