Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34584404›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Selection of DNA Aptamers Recognizing EpCAM-Positive Prostate Cancer by Cell-SELEX for in vitro and in vivo MR Imaging.

Jinman Zhong, Jianke Ding, Lei Deng, Ying Xiang, Duoduo Liu, Yanyan Zhang, Xin Chen, Quanxin Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Generation and Selection of Specific Aptamers TargetingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinman Zhong *Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Jianke Ding *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710032, People's Republic of China.
Lei DengDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Ying XiangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Duoduo LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Yanyan ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Quanxin YangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4064-886X
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sensitive and specific detection of pathogenic cells is important in tumor diagnosis at an early stage. Aptamers are short single-stranded oligonucleotides evolved from systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX). It has been proved that aptamers can interact with cognate target molecules with high affinity and specificity and have great potential in the development of medical imaging at molecular level. PURPOSE: To select epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) specific aptamers targeting prostate cancer and further to conjugate aptamers with GoldMag nanoparticles (a typical iron oxide core/gold shell structure) to construct magnetic molecular probes for medical imaging.

methodsEpCAM-specific aptamers were selected by Cell-SELEX. The enrichment of specific aptamer candidates was monitored by flow cytometric analysis. Aptamers were further conjugated with GoldMag nanoparticles to construct magnetic molecular probes. The affinity and specificity of aptamer candidates and aptamer-conjugated GoldMag nanoparticles were evaluated. The MR imaging of aptamer-conjugated GoldMag nanoparticles to prostate cancer was further explored in vitro and in vivo.

resultsAfter 12 rounds of selection, aptamer candidates Eppc6 and Eppc14 could specifically target three types of prostate cancer cells, revealing a high affinity of Eppc6 and Eppc14. Moreover, aptamer-conjugated GoldMag nanoparticles not only exhibited good affinity to different prostate cancer cells but also produced strong T2WI signal intensity reduction distinguished from peritumoral tissue in MRI, indicating that the molecular probes possess both the affinity properties of EpCAM-specific aptamer and the superparamagnetic features of iron oxide.

conclusionOur study indicates that aptamer Eppc6 and Eppc14 can recognize prostate cancer cells and tissues. The aptamer-conjugated GoldMag nanoparticles constructed in the study can be used as a molecular imaging agent for detection of PCa in MRI.

Indexed as

Magnetic Iron Oxide NanoparticlesAnimalsAptamers, NucleotideCell Line, TumorEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeGoldHEK293 CellsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeProstatic NeoplasmsSELEX Aptamer TechniqueXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAptamers, NucleotideEPCAM protein, humanEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeGoldaptamerCell-SELEXEpCAMprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID34584404
PMCPMC8464308
OpenAlexW3199475591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.