Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34584372›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu2021

Molecular phenotypes reveal heterogeneous engraftments of patient-derived hepatocellular carcinoma xenografts.

Jianyong Zhuo, Di Lu, Jianguo Wang, Zhengxing Lian, Jiali Zhang, Huihui Li, Beini Cen, Xuyong Wei, Qiang Wei, Haiyang Xie and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. [Factors affecting tumorigenicity in liver cancer xenografts].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianyong ZhuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Di LuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Jianguo WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Zhengxing LianNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Jiali ZhangNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Huihui LiNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Beini CenNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Xuyong WeiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Qiang WeiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Haiyang XieNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Xiao XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Center for Integrated Oncology and Precision Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatient-derived xenograft (PDX) models provide a promising preclinical platform for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the molecular features associated with successful engraftment of PDX models have not been revealed.

methodsHCC tumor samples from 76 patients were implanted in immunodeficient mice. The molecular expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Patient and tumor characteristics as well as tumor molecular expressions were compared for PDX engraftment using the Chi-square test. The independent prediction parameters were identified by logistic regression analyses.

resultsThe engraftment rate for PDX models from patients with HCC was 39.47% (30/76). Tumors from younger patients and patients with elevated preoperative alpha-fetoprotein level had higher engraftment rates. Tumors with poor differentiation and vascular invasion were related to engraftment success. The positive expression of CK19, CD133, glypican-3 (GPC3), and Ki67 in tumor samples was associated with engraftment success. Logistic regression analyses indicated that GPC3 and Ki67 were two of the strongest predictors of PDX engraftment. Tumors with GPC3/Ki67 phenotypes showed heterogeneous engraftment rates, with 71.9% in GPC3

conclusionsSuccessful engraftment of HCC PDXs was significantly related to molecular features. Tumors with the GPC3

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaheterogeneous establishmentmolecular phenotypepatient-derived xenografts

Identifiers

PMID34584372
PMCPMC8435819
OpenAlexW3199791761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.