Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34584109›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The intelligent networks for double-diffusion and MHD analysis of thin film flow over a stretched surface.

Iftikhar Uddin, Ikram Ullah, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, Muhammad Shoaib, Saeed Islam, M S Zobaer, K S Nisar, C Ahamed Saleel, Saad Alshahrani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Iftikhar UddinDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (KP), Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.
Ikram UllahDepartment of Sciences and Humanities, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Peshawar Campus, KP, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asif Zahoor RajaFuture Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin, 64002, Taiwan, R.O.C.. rajamaz@yuntech.edu.tw.
Muhammad ShoaibDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock, 43600, Pakistan.
Saeed IslamDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (KP), Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.
M S ZobaerMcGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
K S NisarDepartment of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Aldawaser, 11991, Saudi Arabia.
C Ahamed SaleelDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Asir-Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Saad AlshahraniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Asir-Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan · PKKing Khalid University · SACOMSATS University Islamabad · PKNational University of Computer and Emerging Sciences · PKNational Yunlin University of Science and Technology · TWPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SAThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a novel application of soft-computing through intelligent, neural networks backpropagated by Levenberg-Marquardt scheme (NNs-BLMS) to solve the mathematical model of unsteady thin film flow of magnetized Maxwell fluid with thermo-diffusion effects and chemical reaction (TFFMFTDECR) over a horizontal rotating disk. The expression for thermophoretic velocity is accounted. Energy expression is deliberated with the addition of non-uniform heat source. The PDEs of mathematical model of TFFMFTDECR are transformed to ODEs by the application of similarity transformations. A dataset is generated through Adams method for the proposed NNs-BLMS in case of various scenarios of TFFMFTDECR model by variation of rotation parameter, magnetic parameter, space dependent heat sink/source parameter, temperature dependent heat sink/source parameter and chemical reaction controlling parameter. The designed computational solver NNs-BLMS is implemented by performing training, testing and validation for the solution of TFFMFTDECR system for different variants. Variation of various physical parameters are designed via plots and explain in details. It is depicted that thin film thickness increases for higher values of disk rotation parameter, while it diminishes for higher magnetic parameter. Furthermore, higher values of Dufour number and the corresponding diminishing values of Soret number causes enhancement in fluid temperature profile. Further the effectiveness of NNs-BLMS is validated by comparing the results of the proposed solver and the standard solution of TFFMFTDECR model through error analyses, histogram representations and regression analyses.

Identifiers

PMID34584109
PMCPMC8478931
OpenAlexW3203842224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.