Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34584097›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

In vivo structure and dynamics of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome.

Yan Zhang, Kun Huang, Dejian Xie, Jian You Lau, Wenlong Shen, Ping Li, Dong Wang, Zhong Zou, Shu Shi, Hongguang Ren and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. SARS-CoV-2 biology and host interactions.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yan Zhang *Beijing institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4006-663X
Kun Huang *Unit of Animal Infectious Diseases, National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Dejian Xie *Wuhan Frasergen Bioinformatics Co., Ltd, Wuhan, China.
Jian You LauMRC Human Genetics Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4935-016X
Wenlong ShenBeijing institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Ping LiBeijing institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1872-1546
Dong WangDepartment of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Zhong ZouUnit of Animal Infectious Diseases, National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Shu ShiBeijing institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Hongguang RenBeijing institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Youliang WangBeijing institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1319-0344
Youzhi MaoWuhan Frasergen Bioinformatics Co., Ltd, Wuhan, China.
Meilin JinUnit of Animal Infectious Diseases, National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China. jinmeilin@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Grzegorz KudlaMRC Human Genetics Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. gkudla@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7924-2744
Zhihu ZhaoBeijing institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China. zhaozh@bmi.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7081-8914

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 RNA structure and their functional relevance are largely unknown. Here we develop a simplified SPLASH assay and comprehensively map the in vivo RNA-RNA interactome of SARS-CoV-2 genome across viral life cycle. We report canonical and alternative structures including 5'-UTR and 3'-UTR, frameshifting element (FSE) pseudoknot and genome cyclization in both cells and virions. We provide direct evidence of interactions between Transcription Regulating Sequences, which facilitate discontinuous transcription. In addition, we reveal alternative short and long distance arches around FSE. More importantly, we find that within virions, while SARS-CoV-2 genome RNA undergoes intensive compaction, genome domains remain stable but with strengthened demarcation of local domains and weakened global cyclization. Taken together, our analysis reveals the structural basis for the regulation of replication, discontinuous transcription and translational frameshifting, the alternative conformations and the maintenance of global genome organization during the whole life cycle of SARS-CoV-2, which we anticipate will help develop better antiviral strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19Frameshifting, RibosomalGenome, ViralHumansRNA-SeqRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Transcription, GeneticVero CellsVirus ReplicationRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID34584097
PMCPMC8478942

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.