Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34583722›Full record

ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2021

Targeting mutant p53 for cancer therapy: direct and indirect strategies.

Jiahao Hu, Jiasheng Cao, Win Topatana, Sarun Juengpanich, Shijie Li, Bin Zhang, Jiliang Shen, Liuxin Cai, Xiujun Cai, Mingyu Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 317 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
317citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
33.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

317 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 551 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Revisiting tumor immunogenicity through the lens of mutant p53: Implications for cancer immunotherapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  7. iScience · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Genomic alterations and their correlation with metabolic-related genes in lung cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Aging and cancer: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

257 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiahao Hu *Department of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, No. 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Jiasheng Cao *Department of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, No. 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Win Topatana *Department of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, No. 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Sarun JuengpanichSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Shijie LiSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Bin ZhangSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Jiliang ShenDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, No. 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Liuxin CaiDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, No. 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Xiujun CaiDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, No. 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, China. srrsh_cxj@zju.edu.cn.
Mingyu ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, No. 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, China. mychen@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5113-754X
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TP53 is a critical tumor-suppressor gene that is mutated in more than half of all human cancers. Mutations in TP53 not only impair its antitumor activity, but also confer mutant p53 protein oncogenic properties. The p53-targeted therapy approach began with the identification of compounds capable of restoring/reactivating wild-type p53 functions or eliminating mutant p53. Treatments that directly target mutant p53 are extremely structure and drug-species-dependent. Due to the mutation of wild-type p53, multiple survival pathways that are normally maintained by wild-type p53 are disrupted, necessitating the activation of compensatory genes or pathways to promote cancer cell survival. Additionally, because the oncogenic functions of mutant p53 contribute to cancer proliferation and metastasis, targeting the signaling pathways altered by p53 mutation appears to be an attractive strategy. Synthetic lethality implies that while disruption of either gene alone is permissible among two genes with synthetic lethal interactions, complete disruption of both genes results in cell death. Thus, rather than directly targeting p53, exploiting mutant p53 synthetic lethal genes may provide additional therapeutic benefits. Additionally, research progress on the functions of noncoding RNAs has made it clear that disrupting noncoding RNA networks has a favorable antitumor effect, supporting the hypothesis that targeting noncoding RNAs may have potential synthetic lethal effects in cancers with p53 mutations. The purpose of this review is to discuss treatments for cancers with mutant p53 that focus on directly targeting mutant p53, restoring wild-type functions, and exploiting synthetic lethal interactions with mutant p53. Additionally, the possibility of noncoding RNAs acting as synthetic lethal targets for mutant p53 will be discussed.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle CheckpointsDrug DiscoveryGenetic TherapyHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antineoplastic AgentsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cancer therapyMDM2 inhibitorNoncoding RNAp53p53 restorationSynthetic lethality

Identifiers

PMID34583722
PMCPMC8480024
OpenAlexW3203777534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.