Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34583659›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Integrating health literacy into a theory-based drug-use prevention program: a quasi-experimental study among junior high students in Taiwan.

Li-Chen Lin, Chiu-Mieh Huang, Hsiao-Pei Hsu, Jung-Yu Liao, Cheng-Yu Lin, Jong-Long Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Chen LinDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, College of Education, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 162, Section 1, Heping E. Road, 106308, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiu-Mieh HuangInstitute of Clinical Nursing, College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Section 2, Li-Nong Street, 112304, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Pei HsuInstitute of Clinical Nursing, College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Section 2, Li-Nong Street, 112304, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jung-Yu LiaoDepartment of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Road, Sanmin District, 807378, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yu LinDepartment of Radio, Television & Film, Shih Hsin University, No. 1, Lane 17, Section 1, Muzha Road, Wenshan District, 116002, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jong-Long GuoDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, College of Education, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 162, Section 1, Heping E. Road, 106308, Taipei, Taiwan. jonglong@ntnu.edu.tw.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TWNational Taiwan Normal University · TWShih Hsin University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Taiwan, illegal drug use is a critical health problem during adolescence. Schools playa vital role in preventing students' illegal drug use. Accordingly, we developed and evaluated a school-based, drug-use prevention program integrating the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and health literacy for junior high school students.

aimThis study aimed to use a theory-based program to prevent students from illegal drug use in Taiwanese junior high school students.

methodsWe recruited 648 junior high school students aged around 13-14 years (grades 7 to 8 students) from 14 selected schools: N = 323 in the experimental group, N = 325 in the comparison group. The experimental group received 10 45-min sessions of a theory-based drug-use prevention program. The comparison group received traditional didactic teaching and drug refusal skill training. We used a generalized estimating equation (GEE) to analyze data.

resultsResults of paired t-tests indicated that drug-use health literacy and TPB-related variables improved in the experimental group. The GEE analyses indicated that participants in the experimental group also demonstrated significantly improved health literacy (p < 0.001) compared to the comparison group, especially for functional (p < 0.001) and critical health literacy (p = 0.017). The experimental group also showed significant post-intervention improvement in terms of subjective norm scores (p = 0.024).

conclusionStudy results demonstrated the effectiveness of a drug-use prevention program on health literacy and subjective norm through integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior and health literacy. The study supports that the future implementation of similar programs for junior high school students can integrate health literacy and subjective norms as two critical program components.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyPharmaceutical PreparationsAdolescentHumansProgram EvaluationSchool Health ServicesSchoolsStudentsTaiwanPharmaceutical PreparationsAdolescentsDrug-use prevention; theory of planned behaviorHealth literacySchool-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID34583659
PMCPMC8479915
OpenAlexW3160531338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.