Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34583457›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2022

Histologic Changes in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer under Various Treatments: A Comparison of Histology and Mutation Status in Serial Samples.

Chang Gok Woo, Seung-Myoung Son, Ho-Chang Lee, Hye Sook Han, Ki Hyeong Lee, Dohun Kim, Eung-Gook Kim, Ok-Jun Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chang Gok WooDepartment of Pathology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Seung-Myoung SonDepartment of Pathology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Ho-Chang LeeDepartment of Pathology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Hye Sook HanDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Ki Hyeong LeeDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Dohun KimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular surgery, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Eung-Gook KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
Ok-Jun LeeDepartment of Pathology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Chungbuk National University · KRChungbuk National University Hospital · KR

Funding

Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning 2020R1A5A2017476National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHistologic change is a resistant mechanism in lung cancer. The most common histological change is the switch from adenocarcinoma (AdenoCa) to small cell carcinoma (SCC) against to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). However, it is not clear whether other treatment modalities are involved in the histologic changes. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe investigated histological changes in eight cases, after various treatments, and compared the molecular profiles between primary tumors and changed tumors using exome sequencing where tissue was available.

resultsThree cases of AdenoCa that were changed into SCC retained the initial mutations after TKI and/or surgical treatment. After treatment with TKI and immunotherapy, an EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor)-mutant AdenoCa changed to squamous cell carcinoma (SqCa). SqCa in a patient treated with surgery was changed into combined AdenoCa and SqCa. These two cases showed the same genetic variations between the two distinct non-small cell carcinomas (NSCC). Three patients experienced two histologic changes, which the changed tumors returned to its original subtype or changed to a combined tumor after treatments. Four cases showed combined histology in the first or second change.

conclusionThe histology of NSCC can be changed to a single pattern or combined subtypes after various treatment modalities, and the phenotypic changes seem not fixed. Therefore, additional morphologic changes may occur regardless of their genetic status and types of treatments. To refine the new treatment strategy, consecutive repeated biopsies in progressive disease or recurrent tumor are necessary.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaHumansMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdenocarcinomaLung neoplasmsSmall cell carcinomaSquamous cell carcinomaTransformation

Identifiers

PMID34583457
PMCPMC9296944
OpenAlexW3204760493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.