Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34583441›Full record

ArticleArchives of plastic surgery2021

The relationship between lymphedema severity and awareness of lymphedema surgery.

Hyun Seung Lee, Yong Chan Bae, Su Bong Nam, Chang Ryul Yi, Jin A Yoon, Joo Hyoung Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of plastic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun Seung LeeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Yong Chan BaeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Su Bong NamDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Chang Ryul YiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Jin A YoonBiomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Joo Hyoung KimDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Pusan National University Hospital · KRPusan National University · KR

Funding

Pusan National University Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the early stages of lymphedema, active physiologic surgical treatment can be applied. However, lymphedema patients often have limited knowledge and misconceptions regarding lymphedema and surgical treatment. We analyzed the correlations between lymphedema severity and surgical technique according to patients' awareness of surgical treatment for secondary upper extremity lymphedema (UEL).

methodsPatients with UEL diagnosed between December 2017 and December 2019 were retrospectively evaluated. At the time of their presentation to our hospital for the treatment of lymphedema, they were administered a questionnaire about lymphedema and lymphedema surgery. Based on the results, patients were classified as being aware or unaware of surgical treatment. Lymphedema severity was classified according to the arm dermal backflow (ADB) stage and the MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC) stage based on indocyanine green lymphography conducted at presentation. Surgical techniques were compared between the two groups.

resultsPatients who were aware of surgical treatment had significantly lower initial ADB and MDACC stages (P<0.05) and more frequently underwent physiologic procedures than excisional procedures (P=0.003).

conclusionsIf patients are actively educated regarding surgical treatment of lymphedema, physiologic procedures may be performed during the early stages of UEL.

Indexed as

AwarenessBreast cancer lymphedemaLymphographyUpper extremity

Identifiers

PMID34583441
PMCPMC8490117
OpenAlexW3199039323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.