Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34583284›Full record

ArticleGeneral hospital psychiatry

Perspectives on barriers and facilitators to mental health support after a traumatic birth among a sample of primarily White and privately insured patients.

Lulu Xu, Esther Boama-Nyarko, Grace A Masters, Tiffany A Moore Simas, Christine M Ulbricht, Nancy Byatt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General hospital psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lulu XuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States. Electronic address: wanlu.xu@umassmed.edu.
Esther Boama-NyarkoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States. Electronic address: Esther.Boama-Nyarko@umassmed.edu.
Grace A MastersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States. Electronic address: Grace.Masters@umassmed.edu.
Tiffany A Moore SimasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, UMass Memorial Health Care, Worcester, MA 01655, United States. Electronic address: TiffanyA.MooreSimas@umassmemorial.org.
Christine M UlbrichtDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States. Electronic address: christine.ulbricht@nih.gov.
Nancy ByattDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, United States; Department of Psychiatry, UMass Memorial Health Care, Worcester, MA 01655, United States. Electronic address: Nancy.Byatt@umassmemorial.org.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceTL1TR001454 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEWIS, BRIAN C · 2015 to 2024
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001454NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo elicit the perspectives of individuals with a traumatic birth experience on barriers and facilitators to receiving mental health support in the postpartum period.

methodsIndividuals who experienced a traumatic birth within the last three years (n = 32) completed semi-structured phone interviews about their birth and postpartum experience. The Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-V (PCL-5), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) were administered. Qualitative data was analyzed using a modified grounded theory by three independent coders.

resultsAmong participants, 34.4% screened positive for PTSD, 18.8% for depression, and 34.4% for anxiety. Participants described multi-level barriers that prevented clinicians from recognizing and supporting patients' postpartum mental health needs; those involved lack of communication, education, and resources. Recommendations from participants included that 1) obstetric professionals should acknowledge birth-related trauma experienced by any individual, 2) providers of multiple disciplines need to be integrated into postpartum care, and 3) mental health support may be needed before the ambulatory postpartum visit.

conclusionsThere are multi-level barriers towards detecting and responding to individuals' mental health needs after a traumatic birth. Obstetric professionals need to use a trauma-informed approach and proactively assess mental health throughout the postpartum period.

Indexed as

Mental HealthStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxietyAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPerinatal mental healthTraumaTraumatic births

Identifiers

PMID34583284
PMCPMC8629868
OpenAlexW3197197261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.