Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34583272›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2022

Simultaneous use of marijuana and alcohol: Potential prevention targets among young adults who use alcohol.

Martie L Skinner, Katarina Guttmannova, Sabrina Oesterle, Margaret R Kuklinski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martie L SkinnerSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 9725 3rd Ave. NE, Suite 401, Seattle, WA 98115, USA. Electronic address: skinnm@uw.edu.
Katarina GuttmannovaCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Box 356560, Seattle, WA 98195-6560, USA. Electronic address: kg27@uw.edu.
Sabrina OesterleSouthwest Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Social Work, Arizona State University, 411 N Central Ave., Suite 720, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA. Electronic address: Sabrina.Oesterle@asu.edu.
Margaret R KuklinskiSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 9725 3rd Ave. NE, Suite 401, Seattle, WA 98115, USA. Electronic address: mrk63@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USArizona State University · US

Funding

The Community Youth Development Study: A Test of Communities That CareR01DA015183 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWKINS, J DAVID, OESTERLE, SABRINA · 2003 to 2016
$34.0M
The interplay of social, normative, and legal marijuana environments and marijuana and ATOD use from late childhood to young adulthoodR01DA044522 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKLINSKI, MARGARET, OESTERLE, SABRINA · 2018 to 2022
$4.3M
The interplay of social, normative, and legal marijuana environments and marijuana and ATOD use from late childhood to young adulthoodR56DA044522 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI OESTERLE, SABRINA · 2017 to 2017
$350k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015183NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044522NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA044522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use (SAM) such that their effects overlap has emerged as a behavior that is riskier than using either substance separately. It has been associated with high-risk binge drinking and driving while intoxicated during young adulthood, and it has been demonstrated to cause greater physical and mental impairment than use of alcohol or marijuana separately. To identify intervention and prevention targets specific to SAM, we examined the relationships between alcohol- and marijuana-specific beliefs and attitudes (risk factors) and self-reported SAM compared to non-simultaneous co-use (CAM) and alcohol use only in the past 30 days in a sample of young adults (n = 1,023, mean age = 23.17; SD = 0.43). Of those who reported drinking alcohol in the past 30 days, 20.7% reported SAM, 12.6% reported CAM, and 66.6% reported using only alcohol. Results from multinomial logistic regression analyses indicated that some marijuana-specific risk factors (e.g., belief that it is not at all wrong for someone their age to use marijuana) differentiated SAM or CAM from alcohol use only, but alcohol-specific risk factors generally did not. However, the perceptions that parents approved of their using marijuana or frequently drinking heavily were associated with a greater likelihood of SAM compared to CAM (OR ranged from 2.25 to 3.53). Findings point to the salience of individuals' attitudes and beliefs around marijuana use and their perception of parental approval of heavy drinking and marijuana use as potential targets for prevention programs targeting risk reduction among young adults.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UseAdultAlcohol DrinkingEthanolHumansYoung AdultEthanolAttitudes and beliefsPolysubstance useRisk factorsSimultaneous use of alcohol and marijuanaYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID34583272
PMCPMC8527988
OpenAlexW3201516507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.