Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34582878›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2022

Associations between SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations in wastewater and COVID-19 rates in days after sampling in small urban areas of Seville: A time series study.

Francisco Javier Rodríguez Rasero, Luis A Moya Ruano, Pablo Rasero Del Real, Lucila Cuberos Gómez, Nicola Lorusso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Structured Ethical Review for Wastewater-Based Testing.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francisco Javier Rodríguez RaseroRegional Ministry of Health and Families of Andalusia, Avenida de la Innovación s/n, 41020 Seville, Spain. Electronic address: francisco.rodriguez.rasero@juntadeandalucia.es.
Luis A Moya RuanoRegional Ministry of Health and Families of Andalusia, Avenida de la Innovación s/n, 41020 Seville, Spain. Electronic address: langel.moya@juntadeandalucia.es.
Pablo Rasero Del RealMetropolitan Water Supply and Sanitation Company of Seville (EMASESA) Escuelas Pías, 1 41003 Seville, Spain. Electronic address: PRasero@emasesa.com.
Lucila Cuberos GómezMetropolitan Water Supply and Sanitation Company of Seville (EMASESA) Escuelas Pías, 1 41003 Seville, Spain. Electronic address: LCuberos@emasesa.com.
Nicola LorussoRegional Ministry of Health and Families of Andalusia, Avenida de la Innovación s/n, 41020 Seville, Spain. Electronic address: nicola.lorusso.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater surveillance systems for SARS-CoV-2 can be used to support public health decisions, complementary to clinical surveillance. We examined the lead-lag associations between SARS-CoV-2 RNA copies in wastewater and COVID-19 rates in relatively small urban areas of Seville, adjusting for internal mobility, temperature, and wastewater-related variables. The association COVID-19 rates-RNA copies were statistically significant from three to 27 days after sampling. Temperature is a confounding factor for both viral RNA counts and mobility. The model that best fitted data used cases six days after sampling. A logarithmic unit increase in viral RNA count in wastewater was associated with a 26.9% increase in COVID-19 rate per 100,000 inhabitants (95% CI: 13.1-42.4%), within the urban area, six days later. Surveillance system for SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater has great potential for public health. Knowing the specific association between SARS-CoV-2 RNA copies in wastewater and COVID-19 daily rates may help to improve its performance.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansRNA, ViralWastewaterWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringRNA, ViralWastewaterCOVID-19MobilitySARS-CoV-2 RNAUrban areasVulnerable populationWastewater epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID34582878
PMCPMC8464400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.