Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34582784›Full record

ReviewNeuron2021

Cellular activity in insular cortex across seconds to hours: Sensations and predictions of bodily states.

Yoav Livneh, Mark L Andermann

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Signaling of salience and prediction errors by anterior insula neurons.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Insular cortex predictions regulate glucose homeostasis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Parietal cortex is causally required for state-dependent decisions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoav LivnehDepartment of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel. Electronic address: yoav.livneh@weizmann.ac.il.
Mark L AndermannDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: manderma@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

Neuromodulatory mechanisms underlying vagus nerve stimulation therapy for Alzheimer's diseaseDP1AT010971 · NCCIH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERMANN, MARK L · 2019 to 2023
$6.6M
Multiphoton Imaging of Thoughts of Food During Natural and Induced Hunger StatesDP2DK105570 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERMANN, MARK L · 2014 to 2014
$2.5M
Neural Pathway Linking Nutritional State To Food-Cue Responses In Insular CortexR01DK109930 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERMANN, MARK L · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
NCCIH NIH HHS DP1 AT010971NIDDK NIH HHS DP2 DK105570NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our wellness relies on continuous interactions between our brain and body: different organs relay their current state to the brain and are regulated, in turn, by descending visceromotor commands from our brain and by actions such as eating, drinking, thermotaxis, and predator escape. Human neuroimaging and theoretical studies suggest a key role for predictive processing by insular cortex in guiding these efforts to maintain bodily homeostasis. Here, we review recent studies recording and manipulating cellular activity in rodent insular cortex at timescales from seconds to hours. We argue that consideration of these findings in the context of predictive processing of future bodily states may reconcile several apparent discrepancies and offer a unifying, heuristic model for guiding future work.

Indexed as

InteroceptionBrain MappingCerebral CortexInsular CortexMagnetic Resonance ImagingSensationcellular levelcircuit levelgustatoryhomeostasishumanhungerinsulainsular cortexinteroceptionmotivationmouseneed statespredictionpredictive codingratsalient cuesthirstvisceral

Identifiers

PMID34582784
PMCPMC8602715
OpenAlexW3203394223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.