Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34582662›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Hope for Ostomates: A Carbon and Zeolite Impregnated Polyester Fabric Inhibits Urine Odor in Cancer Patients: A Randomized Experimental Study.

Gianluigi Taverna, Linda M Thiel, Desiree L Miller, Lorenzo Tidu, Paolo Sardella, Patricia Camp, Matteo Luigi Zanoni, Paolo Vota, Cinzia Mazzieri, Giovanni Toia and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 60% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gianluigi TavernaDepartment of Urology, Humanitas Mater Domini, Castellanza, Varese, Italy.
Linda M ThielMcAuley School of Nursing, College of Health Professions, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Desiree L MillerMercy Health Visiting Nurses Services and Hospice Services, Muskegon, Michigan, USA.
Lorenzo TiduItalian Ministry of Defenses, Military Veterinary Center, CEMIVET, Grosseto, Italy.
Paolo SardellaItalian Ministry of Defenses, Military Veterinary Center, CEMIVET, Grosseto, Italy.
Patricia CampMuskegon Ostomy Association, Muskegon, Michigan, USA.
Matteo Luigi ZanoniDepartment of Urology, Humanitas Mater Domini, Castellanza, Varese, Italy.
Paolo VotaDepartment of Urology, Humanitas Mater Domini, Castellanza, Varese, Italy.
Cinzia MazzieriDepartment of Urology, Humanitas Mater Domini, Castellanza, Varese, Italy.
Giovanni ToiaDepartment of Urology, Humanitas Mater Domini, Castellanza, Varese, Italy.
Vittorio FasuloDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Pierpaolo AvolioDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Alessio BenettiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Niccolò BuffiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni LughezzaniDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Massimo LazzeriDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Paolo CasaleDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio GuazzoniDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Fabio GrizziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Brian StorkUniversity of Michigan, Department of Urology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · ITHumanitas Mater Domini · ITHumanitas University · ITUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany individuals with bladder cancer have undergone a surgical urostomy and often complain of being self-conscious of the unpleasant smell of their own urine. The focus of this study was to test the efficacy of a pouch cover made of a carbon and zeolite containing polyester material to inhibit the smell of urine by comparing two trained dogs' response time in detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urine, with and without the fabric covering the samples.

methodsThis study used a randomized, blinded experimental design to evaluate the efficacy of a fabric to interfere with two highly trained dogs' ability to detect specific VOCs present in the urine of prostate cancer patient. Ninety urine samples were analyzed in this study.

resultsPrior to the experiment, both dogs accurately detected VOCs in the uncovered test urine samples of men with prostate cancer with a sensitivity and specificity of nearly 100%. Both dogs recognized the "uncovered" urine samples of men with prostate cancer within two seconds. When the test sample was covered with the study fabric, the test urine samples were detected within 30-40 seconds and in some instances the dogs were not able to identify the covered samples, whatsoever.

conclusionThe findings of this study demonstrate that the carbon and zeolite containing polyester fabric did significantly interfere with the ability of the dogs to detect VOCs in urine of men with prostate cancer. The fabric may show promise as a pouch cover in controlling offensive urine odor which many ostomates experience.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbonDogsHumansMaleOdorantsPolyestersProstatic NeoplasmsSmellVolatile Organic CompoundsZeolitesCarbonPolyestersVolatile Organic CompoundsZeolitesbladder cancerostomy pouchProstate Cancerstomaurine odor

Identifiers

PMID34582662
PMCPMC8850874
OpenAlexW3202419716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.