Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34582559›Full record

ArticleBlood2022

The menin-MLL1 interaction is a molecular dependency in NUP98-rearranged AML.

Emily B Heikamp, Jill A Henrich, Florian Perner, Eric M Wong, Charles Hatton, Yanhe Wen, Sonali P Barwe, Anilkumar Gopalakrishnapillai, Haiming Xu, Hannah J Uckelmann and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Menin Inhibition With Revumenib forJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Immunophenotypic, Cytogenetic, and Molecular Characterization of NUP98-Rearranged Pediatric Myeloid Neoplasms.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The new era of AML therapy: current standards and emerging targets.International journal of clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily B HeikampDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-4591-4477
Jill A HenrichDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Florian PernerDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Eric M WongDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-7145-6038
Charles HattonDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-9903-4291
Yanhe WenDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Sonali P BarweNemours Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders/Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE.ORCID 0000-0003-4162-3004
Anilkumar GopalakrishnapillaiNemours Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders/Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE.
Haiming XuDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Hannah J UckelmannDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Sumiko TakaoTow Center for Developmental Oncology, Sloan Kettering Institute, and Department of Pediatrics, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; and.
Yaniv KazanskyTow Center for Developmental Oncology, Sloan Kettering Institute, and Department of Pediatrics, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; and.ORCID 0000-0003-3467-5703
Yana PikmanDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-5336-0216
Gerard M McGeehanSyndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Waltham, MA.
Edward A KolbNemours Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders/Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE.
Alex KentsisTow Center for Developmental Oncology, Sloan Kettering Institute, and Department of Pediatrics, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; and.
Scott A ArmstrongDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Boston Children's Hospital · USDuPont (United States) · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSynta Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI JENNIFER W MACK · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
TYROSINE KINASE ONCOGENESIS IN MYELOID LEUKEMIAP01CA066996 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SCOTT A ARMSTRONG · 1996 to 2026
$52.5M
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HUMAN BLOOD CELLST32HL007574 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Daniel Evan Bauer · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Project 4U54CA243124 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI MULLIGHAN, CHARLES G. · 2019 to 2023
$10.5M
ABERRANT SIGNALING IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIAR01CA204396 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI KENTSIS, ALEX · 2016 to 2025
$5.2M
Targeting to Epigenetic Modications in ALLR01CA176745 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ARMSTRONG, SCOTT A, QI, JUN · 2012 to 2022
$4.2M
Targeting mitochondrial one carbon folate metabolism for novel T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapyK08CA222684 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI PIKMAN, YANA · 2018 to 2022
$886k
Multi-dimensional targeted mass spectrometry technology for pathway-scale functional proteomicsR21CA235285 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI KENTSIS, ALEX · 2019 to 2021
$625k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA222684NCI NIH HHS P01 CA066996NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176745NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204396NCI NIH HHS R21 CA235285NCI NIH HHS U54 CA243124NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translocations involving the NUP98 gene produce NUP98-fusion proteins and are associated with a poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). MLL1 is a molecular dependency in NUP98-fusion leukemia, and therefore we investigated the efficacy of therapeutic blockade of the menin-MLL1 interaction in NUP98-fusion leukemia models. Using mouse leukemia cell lines driven by NUP98-HOXA9 and NUP98-JARID1A fusion oncoproteins, we demonstrate that NUP98-fusion-driven leukemia is sensitive to the menin-MLL1 inhibitor VTP50469, with an IC50 similar to what we have previously reported for MLL-rearranged and NPM1c leukemia cells. Menin-MLL1 inhibition upregulates markers of differentiation such as CD11b and downregulates expression of proleukemogenic transcription factors such as Meis1 in NUP98-fusion-transformed leukemia cells. We demonstrate that MLL1 and the NUP98 fusion protein itself are evicted from chromatin at a critical set of genes that are essential for the maintenance of the malignant phenotype. In addition to these in vitro studies, we established patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of NUP98-fusion-driven AML to test the in vivo efficacy of menin-MLL1 inhibition. Treatment with VTP50469 significantly prolongs survival of mice engrafted with NUP98-NSD1 and NUP98-JARID1A leukemias. Gene expression analysis revealed that menin-MLL1 inhibition simultaneously suppresses a proleukemogenic gene expression program, including downregulation of the HOXa cluster, and upregulates tissue-specific markers of differentiation. These preclinical results suggest that menin-MLL1 inhibition may represent a rational, targeted therapy for patients with NUP98-rearranged leukemias.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGene RearrangementHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Interaction MapsProto-Oncogene ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseKmt2a protein, mouseMen1 protein, mouseMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Proteinnuclear pore complex protein 98Nuclear Pore Complex ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34582559
PMCPMC8832476
OpenAlexW3204213484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.