Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34582229›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2022

The role of social connectedness in buffering the effects of discrimination on post-trauma cognitions in forcibly displaced Muslims.

Ifrah S Sheikh, Mohammed K Alsubaie, Michael L Dolezal, Rosemary S Walker, Peter L Rosencrans, Emma Peconga, Ash Holloway, Jacob A Bentley, Lori A Zoellner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ifrah S SheikhDepartment of Psychology - Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, University of Washington.
Mohammed K AlsubaieDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Seattle Pacific University.ORCID 0000-0003-4621-6547
Michael L DolezalDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Seattle Pacific University.ORCID 0000-0003-4742-7661
Rosemary S WalkerDepartment of Psychology - Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, University of Washington.
Peter L RosencransDepartment of Psychology - Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-2639-6640
Emma PecongaDepartment of Psychology - Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-1831-3403
Ash HollowayDepartment of Psychology - Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-5516-9896
Jacob A BentleyDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Seattle Pacific University.ORCID 0000-0001-6240-8122
Lori A ZoellnerDepartment of Psychology - Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-7101-0703
National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder · USSeattle Pacific University · US

Funding

A Lay-Led Intervention for War and Refugee Related TraumaR34MH112756 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZOELLNER, LORI A · 2017 to 2019
$709k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH112756University of Washington Population Health Initiative
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAmong trauma-exposed, forcibly displaced Muslims, very little is known about how social connectedness, or perceived interpersonal connection and belonging, may alter the relationship between discrimination and negative posttraumatic cognitions. Discrimination may aggravate trauma psychopathology (Helms et al., 2010); however, social connectedness may buffer its negative effects (Juang & Alvarez, 2010).

objectiveWe examined whether higher religious and racial/ethnic discrimination would be associated with stronger negative posttraumatic cognitions and whether stronger social connectedness may adaptively buffer this relationship.

methodTrauma exposed individuals (N = 99) who identified as Muslim and as a refugee, asylum seeker, or internally displaced person participated in the study. Measures of discrimination, social connection, and posttraumatic cognitions were completed.

resultsHigher discrimination was moderately associated with stronger negative trauma-related cognitions (r = .40, p < .001) and with lower social connectedness (r = -.32, p = .001). Social connectedness moderated the relationship between discrimination and posttraumatic cognitions, such that at lower levels of social connectedness there was a stronger relationship between discrimination and posttraumatic cognitions (-2SD: b = .32, -1SD: b = .23, M: b = .14), this was not present at higher levels of social connectedness.

conclusionsConnectedness to one's minority group may be an important protective factor by modulating the effects of discrimination on posttrauma adjustment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

RacismRefugeesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCognitionHumansIslam

Identifiers

PMID34582229
PMCPMC9377389
OpenAlexW3199119417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.