ReviewCurrent reviews in musculoskeletal medicine2021
The Clinical Application of Augmented Reality in Orthopaedics: Where Do We Stand?
Review in Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Using Virtual Reality to Enhance Surgical Skills and Engagement in Orthopedic Education: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Acceptance and use of extended reality in surgical training: an umbrella review.Systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Implementation of an Intraoperative Augmented Reality Environment for Custom-Made Partial Pelvis Replacements-A Proof of Concept and Initial Results.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Article
- Navigating the future: A comprehensive review of technology in shoulder arthroplasty.Journal of hand and microsurgery · 2025Review
- Application of Augmented Reality Navigation in Craniofacial Surgery for Fibrous Dysplasia.Journal of neurological surgery reports · 2025Article
- Integrating Augmented Reality in Spine Surgery: Redefining Precision with New Technologies.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Feasibility and Usability of Augmented Reality Technology in the Orthopaedic Operating Room.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2024Review
- The Accuracy and Absolute Reliability of a Knee Surgery Assistance System Based on ArUco-Type Sensors.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Integration of Square Fiducial Markers in Patient-Specific Instrumentation and Their Applicability in Knee Surgery.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
- Preoperative Mixed-Reality Visualization of Complex Tibial Plateau Fractures and Its Benefit Compared to CT and 3D Printing.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- The role of innovative modeling and imaging techniques in improving outcomes in patients with LVAD.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- The Scientific Evolution of Periacetabular Osteotomy: A Global Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Article
- Augmented Reality to Assist Skin Paddle Harvesting in Osteomyocutaneous Fibular Flap Reconstructive Surgery: A Pilot Evaluation on a 3D-Printed Leg Phantom.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewThe surgical community is constantly working to improve accuracy and reproducibility in patient care, with the goal to improve patient outcomes and efficiency. One area of growing interest with potential to meet these goals is in the use of augmented reality (AR) in surgery. There is still a paucity of published research on the clinical benefits of AR over traditional techniques, but this article aims to present an update on the current state of AR within orthopaedics over the past 5 years. RECENT
findingsAR systems are being developed and studied for use in all areas of orthopaedics. Most recently published research has focused on the areas of fracture care, adult reconstruction, orthopaedic oncology, spine, and resident education. These studies have shown some promising results, particularly in surgical accuracy, decreased surgical time, and less radiation exposure. However, the majority of recently published research is still in the pre-clinical setting, with very few studies using living patients. AR supplementation in orthopaedic surgery has shown promising results in pre-clinical settings, with improvements in surgical accuracy and reproducibility, decreased operating times, and less radiation exposure. Most AR systems, however, are still not approved for clinical use. Further research is needed to validate the benefits of AR use in orthopaedic surgery before it is widely adopted into practice.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.