Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34581843›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2022

Clinical indications for image-guided interventional procedures in the musculoskeletal system: a Delphi-based consensus paper from the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR)-part VII, nerves of the lower limb.

Luca Maria Sconfienza, Miraude Adriaensen, Domenico Albano, Andrea Alcala-Galiano, Georgina Allen, Maria Pilar Aparisi Gómez, Giacomo Aringhieri, Alberto Bazzocchi, Ian Beggs, Vito Chianca and 42 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Updates in ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal interventions.The British journal of radiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Imaging of elbow entrapment neuropathies.Insights into imaging · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bone biopsies guided by augmented reality: a pilot study.European radiology experimental · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

52 authors.

Luca Maria SconfienzaIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy. io@lucasconfienza.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0759-8431
Miraude AdriaensenDepartment of Medical Imaging, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, Heerlen, Brunssum, Kerkrade, the Netherlands.
Domenico AlbanoIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Andrea Alcala-GalianoHospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Georgina AllenSt Luke's Radiology Oxford Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Maria Pilar Aparisi GómezDepartment of Radiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Giacomo AringhieriDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Alberto BazzocchiDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Ian BeggsAnalytic Imaging, Edinburgh, UK.
Vito ChiancaOspedale Evangelico Betania, Napoli, Italy.
Angelo CorazzaIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Danoob DaliliSouth West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre (SWLEOC), Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Miriam De DeaStudio MSK, Belluno, Italy.
Jose Luis Del CuraHospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain.
Francesco Di PiettoDipartimento Di Diagnostica Per Immagini, Pineta Grande Hospital, Castel Volturno, Italy.
Elena DrakonakiMSK Radiology Services, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Fernando Facal de CastroHospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Dimitrios Filippiadis2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON" Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Haidari/Athens, Greece.
Salvatore GittoDipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche Per La Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Andrew J GraingerCambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
Simon GreenwoodMid Cheshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cheshire, UK.
Harun GuptaLeeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK.
Slavcho IvanoskiDepartment of Radiology, Special Hospital for Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology St. Erazmo, Ohrid, North Macedonia.
Monica KhannaImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Andrea KlauserDepartment of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ramy MansourOxford Musculoskeletal Radiology, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.
Silvia MartinHospital Universitario Son Llatzer, Palma, Spain.
Vasco MascarenhasHospital da Luz, Musculoskeletal Imaging Unit, Lisbon, Portugal.
Giovanni MauriDivision of Interventional Radiology, Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia, Milan, Italy.
Catherine McCarthyOxford Musculoskeletal Radiology, Oxford, UK.
David McKeanBuckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, UK.
Eugene McNallyOxford Musculoskeletal Radiology, Oxford, UK.
Kalliopi MelakiDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Carmelo MessinaIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Rebeca Miron MombielaDepartment of Radiology, Herlev og Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Ricardo MoutinhoHospital da Luz, Musculoskeletal Imaging Unit, Lisbon, Portugal.
Cyprian OlchowyDepartment of Oral Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Davide OrlandiDepartment of Radiology, Ospedale Evangelico Internazionale, Genoa, Italy.
Raquel Prada GonzálezHospital POVISA, Vigo, Spain.
Mahesh PrakashPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Magdalena PosadzyIndywidualna Praktyka Lekarska Magdalena Posadzy, Poznan, Poland.
Saulius RutkauskasDepartment of Radiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Žiga SnojInstitute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Alberto Stefano TagliaficoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Alexander TalaskaDepartment of Radiology, AUVA Trauma Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Xavier TomasRadiology Dpt. MSK Unit. Hospital Clinic (CDIC), University of Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain.
Violeta Vasilevska NikodinovskaClinical Center "Mother Theresa", University Institute of Radiology, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Jelena VuceticRadiology Department, Hospital ICOT Ciudad de Telde, Las Palmas, Spain.
David WilsonSt Luke's Radiology Oxford Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Federico ZaottiniIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Marcello ZappiaDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Amanda IsaacSouth West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre (SWLEOC), Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo perform a Delphi-based consensus on published evidence on image-guided interventional procedures for peripheral nerves of the lower limb (excluding Morton's neuroma) and provide clinical indications.

methodsWe report the results of a Delphi-based consensus of 53 experts from the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology who reviewed the published literature for evidence on image-guided interventional procedures offered around peripheral nerves in the lower limb (excluding Morton's neuroma) to derive their clinical indications. Experts drafted a list of statements and graded them according to the Oxford Centre for evidence-based medicine levels of evidence. Consensus was considered strong when > 95% of experts agreed with the statement or broad when > 80% but < 95% agreed. The results of the Delphi-based consensus were used to write the paper.

resultsNine statements on image-guided interventional procedures for peripheral nerves of the lower limb have been drafted. All of them received strong consensus. Image-guided pudendal nerve block is safe, effective, and well tolerated with few complications. US-guided perisciatic injection of anesthetic provides good symptom relief in patients with piriformis syndrome; however, the addition of corticosteroids to local anesthetics still has an unclear role. US-guided lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block can be used to provide effective post-operative regional analgesia.

conclusionDespite the promising results reported by published papers on image-guided interventional procedures for peripheral nerves of the lower limb, there is still a lack of evidence on the efficacy of most procedures. KEY POINTS: • Image-guided pudendal nerve block is safe, effective, and well tolerated with few complications. • US-guided perisciatic injection of anesthetic provides good symptom relief in patients with piriformis syndrome; however, the addition of corticosteroids to local anesthetics still has an unclear role. • US-guided lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block can be used to provide effective post-operative regional analgesia. The volume of local anesthetic affects the size of the blocked sensory area.

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal SystemRadiologyAnesthetics, LocalHumansLower ExtremityRadiographyUltrasonography, InterventionalAnesthetics, LocalCorticosteroidInterventional radiologyLidocaineNervesUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID34581843
PMCPMC8831230

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