Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34581430›Full record

Trial reportCardiology journal2023

Modified ticagrelor loading doses according to the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein phosphorylation index improve the clinical outcome in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients with high on-treatment platelet reactivity.

Yaling Liu, Sheng Kang, Xiaolin Li, Zhongwen Liu, Yang Gao, Xiaodong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cardiology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaling LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Sheng KangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaolin LiDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital (Ji'an Campus), School of Medicine, Jinggangshan Univer sity, Ji'an, China.
Zhongwen LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital (Ji'an Campus), School of Medicine, Jinggangshan Univer sity, Ji'an, China.
Yang GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaodong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. 1978wangxiaodong@163.com.
Shanghai East Hospital · CNRenji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent guidelines recommend a standard ticagrelor loading dose (LD) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. However, antiplatelet therapy in STEMI patients at high risk of thrombotic events is suboptimal. The study was conducted to validate whether vasodilatorstimulated phosphoprotein (VASP)-guided ticagrelor dosing individual therapy may result in more effective platelet inhibition and better clinical outcomes.

methodsThis trial included 374 STEMI patients with a low platelet response after ticagrelor LD. The patients were randomized into a control group and a VASP-guided group, where the ticagrelor pretreatment was individually adjusted before and after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to obtain a VASP index < 50%. Up to 2 additional boluses of ticagrelor (every additional dosing was 90 mg) were prescribed after the first LD, and the VASP index was assessed 2 hours after each administration until a VASP index < 50% was obtained or up to 3 dosages (360 mg). The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) at 30 days. The secondary endpoints were thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) major and minor bleeding.

resultsThe characteristics were similar in the two groups. After the ticagrelor doses increased, the platelet reactivity index (PRI) decreased, and 98.4% of patients reached PRI < 50% in the VASP-guided group. The adenosine concentration increased, and the rate of MACE was significantly lower in the VASP-guided group (10 [5.3%] vs. 20 [10.8%], hazard ratio 2.38, 95% confidence interval 1.21-3.28, p = 0.007). There were no major hemorrhagic complications (0 vs. 0, p = 1.0). The rate of minor bleeding in the VASP-guided group was higher than that in the control group, but the difference was not significant (24 [12.8%] vs. 16 [8.6%], p = 0.068).

conclusionsThe incremental ticagrelor dosing strategy decreases the rate of MACE after PCI without increasing major and minor bleeding.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionHemorrhageHumansPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTicagrelorTreatment OutcomeVasodilator-Stimulated PhosphoproteinPhosphoproteinsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTicagrelorVasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoproteinplatelet reaction indexprimary percutaneous coronary interventionST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionticagrelorvasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein

Identifiers

PMID34581430
PMCPMC10635729
OpenAlexW3201819736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.