Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34580920›Full record

ArticleProteins2022

Evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 proteome in three dimensions (3D) during the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Joseph H Lubin, Christine Zardecki, Elliott M Dolan, Changpeng Lu, Zhuofan Shen, Shuchismita Dutta, John D Westbrook, Brian P Hudson, David S Goodsell, Jonathan K Williams and 54 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Proteomic strategies to interrogate the Fe-S proteome.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2024
    Review
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  15. PeerJ · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

64 authors.

Joseph H LubinInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Christine ZardeckiInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-1745
Elliott M DolanInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Changpeng LuInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Zhuofan ShenInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Shuchismita DuttaInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
John D WestbrookInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Brian P HudsonInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
David S GoodsellInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Jonathan K WilliamsDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7272-6885
Maria VoigtInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Vidur SarmaInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Lingjun XieInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Thejasvi VenkatachalamInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Steven ArnoldInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Luz Helena Alfaro AlvaradoGrinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, USA.
Kevin CatalfanoUniversity of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.
Aaliyah KhanUniversity of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Erika McCarthyStevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA.
Sophia StaggersFrostburg State University, Frostburg, Maryland, USA.
Brea TinsleyYoungstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio, USA.
Alan TrudeauUniversity of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Jitendra SinghNew York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Lindsey WhitmoreHoward University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Helen ZhengWatchung Hills Regional High School, Warren, New Jersey, USA.
Matthew BenedekXavier University, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Jenna CurrierHope College, Holland, Michigan, USA.
Mark DreselDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Ashish DuvvuruHope College, Holland, Michigan, USA.
Britney DyszelUrsinus College, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emily FingarSUNY Oswego, Oswego, New York, USA.
Elizabeth M HennenRoger Williams University, Bristol, Rhode Island, USA.
Michael KirschSUNY Oswego, Oswego, New York, USA.
Ali A KhanSUNY Oswego, Oswego, New York, USA.
Charlotte Labrie-ClearySUNY Oswego, Oswego, New York, USA.
Stephanie LaporteBrandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Evan LenkeitDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Kailey MartinUrsinus College, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Marilyn OrellanaHope College, Holland, Michigan, USA.
Melanie Ortiz-Alvarez de la CampaUniversity of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Isaac ParedesJohn Jay College, New York, New York, USA.
Baleigh WheelerGrand View University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA.
Allison RupertGrand View University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA.
Andrew SamDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Katherine SeeRochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, USA.
Santiago Soto ZapataSUNY Oswego, Oswego, New York, USA.
Paul A CraigRochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, USA.
Bonnie L HallGrand View University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA.
Jennifer JiangInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Julia R KoeppeSUNY Oswego, Oswego, New York, USA.
Stephen A MillsXavier University, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Michael J PikaartHope College, Holland, Michigan, USA.
Rebecca RobertsUrsinus College, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yana BrombergDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
J Steen HoyerDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Siobain DuffyDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Jay TischfieldDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, and Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Francesc X RuizCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Eddy ArnoldDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Jean BaumDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Jesse SandbergCenter for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Camden, New Jersey, USA.
Grace BranniganCenter for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Camden, New Jersey, USA.
Sagar D KhareInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-0543
Stephen K BurleyInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

NIMH Center Repository Supporting Stem Cell ResearchU24MH068457 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI BRZUSTOWICZ, LINDA M, KNOWLES, JAMES A · 2003 to 2024
$213.8M
PDB MANAGEMENT BY THE RESEARCH COLLABORATORY FOR STRUCTURAL BIOINFORMATICSR01GM133198 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI BURLEY, STEPHEN K · 2019 to 2023
$19.3M
The NINDS Human Cell and Data Repository (U24 renewal)U24NS095914 · NINDS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Azadeh Jadali, JAMES A KNOWLES · 2015 to 2026
$15.9M
STRUCTURES OF HIV REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE WITH SUBSTRATESR37AI027690 · NIAID · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI ARNOLD, EDWARD · 1999 to 2018
$14.4M
UMDNJ TRAINING GRANT IN BIOTECHNOLOGYT32GM008339 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI YARMUSH, MARTIN L · 1989 to 2019
$6.1M
Rutgers Biotechnology Training ProgramT32GM135141 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI ANN M. STOCK, Martin L Yarmush · 2020 to 2026
$3.5M
Rutgers Helium Recovery System for High Field NMRR35GM136431 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI BAUM, JEAN S · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Principles for Designing Stimulus-Responsive EnzymesR01GM132565 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KHARE, SAGAR D · 2019 to 2022
$1.8M
Predoctoral Training Program in Biological Data Science at Brown UniversityT32GM128596 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI RAMACHANDRAN, SOHINI, SANDSTEDE, BJORN · 2018 to 2022
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI027690NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132565NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM133198NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136431NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008339NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM128596NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135141NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH068457NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS095914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the molecular evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 virus as it continues to spread in communities around the globe is important for mitigation and future pandemic preparedness. Three-dimensional structures of SARS-CoV-2 proteins and those of other coronavirusess archived in the Protein Data Bank were used to analyze viral proteome evolution during the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Analyses of spatial locations, chemical properties, and structural and energetic impacts of the observed amino acid changes in >48 000 viral isolates revealed how each one of 29 viral proteins have undergone amino acid changes. Catalytic residues in active sites and binding residues in protein-protein interfaces showed modest, but significant, numbers of substitutions, highlighting the mutational robustness of the viral proteome. Energetics calculations showed that the impact of substitutions on the thermodynamic stability of the proteome follows a universal bi-Gaussian distribution. Detailed results are presented for potential drug discovery targets and the four structural proteins that comprise the virion, highlighting substitutions with the potential to impact protein structure, enzyme activity, and protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid interfaces. Characterizing the evolution of the virus in three dimensions provides testable insights into viral protein function and should aid in structure-based drug discovery efforts as well as the prospective identification of amino acid substitutions with potential for drug resistance.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAmino AcidsHumansProspective StudiesProteomeSARS-CoV-2Viral ProteinsAmino AcidsProteomeViral ProteinscoronavirusCOVID-19databasesevolutionmolecularpandemicsproteinSARS-CoV-2viral proteins

Identifiers

PMID34580920
PMCPMC8661935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.