Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34580860›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2022

An implementation science approach to geriatric screening in an emergency department.

Lauren T Southerland, Katherine M Hunold, Jenifer Van Fossen, Jeffrey M Caterino, Peg Gulker, Julie A Stephens, Jason J Bischof, Erin Farrell, Christopher R Carpenter, Lorraine C Mion

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Implementation science in care for older adults across healthcare settings: a scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Effects of a Geriatric Emergency Department Multidisciplinary Intervention on Functional Status and Quality of Life: A Pre/Post Cohort Study.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lauren T SoutherlandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3561-8332
Katherine M HunoldDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jenifer Van FossenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jeffrey M CaterinoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Peg GulkerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Julie A StephensCenter for Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jason J BischofDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Erin FarrellDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Christopher R CarpenterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Washington University at St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2603-7157
Lorraine C MionCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Funding

The Ohio State University Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001070 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2013 to 2017
$22.6M
Implementation of Multidisciplinary Assessments for Geriatric Patients in an ED Observation Unit (IMAGE)K23AG061284 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, LAUREN T. · 2019 to 2023
$832k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001070NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001070NIA NIH HHS K23 AG061284NIA NIH HHS NIA K23AG061284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Geriatric Emergency Department (ED) Guidelines recommend screening older adults during their ED visit for delirium, fall risk/safe mobility, and home safety needs. We used the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and the Expert Recommendations for Implementation Change (ERIC) tool for preimplementation planning.

methodsThe cross-sectional survey was conducted among ED nurses at an academic medical center. The survey was adapted from the CFIR Interview Guide Tool and consisted of 21 Likert scale questions based on four CFIR domains. Potential barriers identified by the survey were mapped to identify recommended implementation strategies using ERIC.

resultsForty-six of 160 potential participants (29%) responded. Intervention Characteristics: Nurses felt geriatric screening should be standard practice for all EDs (76.1% agreed some/very much) and that there was good evidence (67.4% agreed some/very much). Outer setting: The national and regional practices such as the existence of guidelines or similar practices in other hospitals were unknown to many (20.0%). Nurses did agree some/very much (64.4%) that the intervention was good for the hospital/health system. Inner Setting: 67.4% felt more staff or infrastructure and 63.0% felt more equipment were needed for the intervention. When asked to pick from a list of potential barriers, the most commonly chosen were motivational (I often do not remember (n = 27, 58.7%) and It is not a priority (n = 14, 30.4%)). The identified barriers were mapped using the ERIC tool to rate potential implementation strategies. Strategies to target culture change were identifying champions, improve adaptability, facilitate the nurses performing the intervention, and increase demand for the intervention.

conclusionCFIR domains and ERIC tools are applicable to an ED intervention for older adults. This preimplementation process could be replicated in other EDs considering implementing geriatric screening.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGuideline AdherenceAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansImplementation ScienceMaleNursesSurveys and QuestionnairesCFIRemergency departmentimplementationscreening tools

Identifiers

PMID34580860
PMCPMC8742753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.