Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34580739›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2022

The Genetic Diversity of Rickettsiella Symbionts in Ixodes ricinus Throughout Europe.

Aitor Garcia-Vozmediano, Laura Tomassone, Manoj Fonville, Luigi Bertolotti, Dieter Heylen, Nannet D Fabri, Jolyon M Medlock, Ard M Nijhof, Kayleigh M Hansford, Hein Sprong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Deep sequencing of 16mSystems · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  7. Ticks From Mink and Their Associated Microorganisms in Spain.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Dynamic nesting ofEcology and evolution · 2024
    Article
  12. Spatial and temporal variation of five different pathogens and symbionts inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Changes in theFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. What do we know about the microbiome ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aitor Garcia-VozmedianoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, L.go Braccini, 2, 10095, Grugliasco, TO, Italy. aitor.garciavozmediano@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-8294
Laura TomassoneDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, L.go Braccini, 2, 10095, Grugliasco, TO, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-8802
Manoj FonvilleCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Luigi BertolottiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, L.go Braccini, 2, 10095, Grugliasco, TO, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-4528
Dieter HeylenEco-Epidemiology Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Nannet D FabriDepartment of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 901 83, Umeå, Sweden.
Jolyon M MedlockInfections Medical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK.
Ard M NijhofInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7-13, 14163, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-2243
Kayleigh M HansfordInfections Medical Entomology & Zoonoses Ecology, Public Health England, Porton Down, UK.
Hein SprongCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-4320
Aleksandra I KrawczykCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. aleksandra.i.krawczyk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8608-0387

Funding

Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) 01KI1720H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 799609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rickettsiella species are bacterial symbionts that are present in a great variety of arthropod species, including ixodid ticks. However, little is known about their genetic diversity and distribution in Ixodes ricinus, as well as their relationship with other tick-associated bacteria. In this study, we investigated the occurrence and the genetic diversity of Rickettsiella spp. in I. ricinus throughout Europe and evaluated any preferential and antagonistic associations with Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii and the pathogens Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Borrelia miyamotoi. Rickettsiella spp. were detected in most I. ricinus populations investigated, encompassing a wide array of climate types and environments. The infection prevalence significantly differed between geographic locations and was significantly higher in adults than in immature life stages. Phylogenetic investigations and protein characterization disclosed four Rickettsiella clades (I-IV). Close phylogenetic relations were observed between Rickettsiella strains of I. ricinus and other arthropod species. Isolation patterns were detected for Clades II and IV, which were restricted to specific geographic areas. Lastly, although coinfections occurred, we did not detect significant associations between Rickettsiella spp. and the other tick-associated bacteria investigated. Our results suggest that Rickettsiella spp. are a genetically and biologically diverse facultative symbiont of I. ricinus and that their distribution among tick populations could be influenced by environmental components.

Indexed as

CoxiellaceaeIxodesAnimalsEuropeGenetic VariationPhylogenyFacultative symbiontsIxodes ricinus ecologyRickettsiellaTick-borne bacteria co-infectionTick-borne pathogens

Identifiers

PMID34580739
PMCPMC9436858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.