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ArticleTransfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie2021

COVID-19 Repeated Convalescent Plasma Collection: Analysis of 149 Donations from 88 French Military Health Workers.

Pierre-Louis Conan, Cécile Ficko, Marine Chueca, Carole Rolland, Olivier Javaudin, Christine Bigaillon, Guillaume-André Durand, Isabelle Leparc-Goffart, Catherine Verret, Marc Aletti and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Pierre-Louis ConanService de maladies infectieuses et tropicales - Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France.
Cécile FickoService de maladies infectieuses et tropicales - Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France.
Marine ChuecaCentre de transfusion des Armées - Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Percy, Clamart, France.
Carole RollandLaboratoire TIMC-IMAG, UMR, CNRS 5525, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Olivier JavaudinCentre de transfusion des Armées - Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Percy, Clamart, France.
Christine BigaillonService de Biologie - Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France.
Guillaume-André DurandFrench Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, National Reference Laboratory for Arboviruses, Marseille, France.
Isabelle Leparc-GoffartFrench Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, National Reference Laboratory for Arboviruses, Marseille, France.
Catherine VerretDirection de la Formation de la Recherche et de l'Innovation, Direction Centrale du Service de Santé des Armées, Paris, France.
Marc AlettiService de médecine interne - Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Percy, Clamart, France.
Fabien DutastaService de médecine interne et maladies infectieuses et tropicales - Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Saint-Anne, Toulon, France.
Hélène SaviniService de maladies infectieuses et tropicales - Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Laveran, Marseille, France.
Jean-Luc BossonLaboratoire TIMC-IMAG, UMR, CNRS 5525, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Christophe MartinaudCentre de transfusion des Armées - Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Percy, Clamart, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPassive therapy with convalescent plasma (CP) could be an effective and safe treatment option in COVID-19 patients. Neutralizing antibodies present in CP generated in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and directed against the receptor-binding domain of the spike protein are considered to play a major role in the viral clearance. CP infusion may also contribute to the modulation of the immune response through its immunomodulatory effect. We describe for the first time the effectiveness of a CP collection protocol from repeated donations in young patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe enrolled health service workers who experienced mild to moderate COVID-19 and from whom several donations have been collected. No minimal severity threshold and no biological cure criteria were required. Donors could return to a second plasma donation 14 days after the first donation. A minimal neutralizing antibody titer of 1:40 was considered for clinical use.

resultsEighty-eight donors were included (median age 35 [28-48] years, 41 women), and 149 plasma products were collected. COVID-19 were mainly WHO stage 2 infections (96%). Among the 88 first donations, 76% had neutralizing antibody titers higher than or equal to 1:40. Eighty-eight percent of donors who came for a second donation had a neutralizing antibody titer of 1:40. Median durations were 15 (15-19) and 38 (33-46) days from the first to the second donation and from recovery to the second donation, respectively. Sixty-nine percent of donors who came for a third donation had a neutralizing antibody titer of 1:40. Median durations were 16 (13-37) and 54 (49-61) days from the second to the third donation and from recovery to the third donation, respectively. No significant difference was observed between the IgG ratio and the age of the donors or the time between recovery and donation. The average IgG ratio did not significantly vary between donations. When focused on repeated blood donors, no significant differences were observed either.

conclusionThe recruitment of young patients with a mild to moderate CO-VID-19 course is an efficient possibility to collect CP with a satisfactory level of neutralizing antibodies. Repeated donations are a well-tolerated and effective way of CP collection.

Indexed as

Convalescent plasmaCOVID-19Passive immunization

Identifiers

PMID34580580
PMCPMC8450834

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.