Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34580547›Full record

ArticleBiological conservation2021

COVID-19 pandemic impacts on conservation research, management, and public engagement in US national parks.

Abraham J Miller-Rushing, Nicole Athearn, Tami Blackford, Christy Brigham, Laura Cohen, Rebecca Cole-Will, Todd Edgar, Elizabeth R Ellwood, Nicholas Fisichelli, Colleen Flanagan Pritz and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological conservation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Abraham J Miller-RushingAcadia National Park, National Park Service, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Nicole AthearnYosemite National Park, National Park Service, Yosemite, CA, USA.
Tami BlackfordYellowstone National Park, National Park Service, WY, USA.
Christy BrighamSequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, National Park Service, Three Rivers, CA, USA.
Laura CohenAcadia National Park, National Park Service, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Rebecca Cole-WillAcadia National Park, National Park Service, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Todd EdgarNational Information Services Center, National Park Service, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Elizabeth R EllwoodiDigBio, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Nicholas FisichelliSchoodic Institute at Acadia National Park, Winter Harbor, ME, USA.
Colleen Flanagan PritzAir Resources Division, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science, National Park Service, Lakewood, CO, USA.
Amanda S GallinatUtah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Adam GibsonAcadia National Park, National Park Service, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Andy HubbardSonoran Desert Inventory and Monitoring Network, National Park Service, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Sierra McLaneDenali National Park and Preserve, National Park Service, AK, USA.
Koren NydickRocky Mountain National Park, Estes Park, CO, USA.
Richard B PrimackBoston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Susan SachsGreat Smoky Mountains National Park, National Park Service, Gatlinburg, TN, USA.
Paul E SuperGreat Smoky Mountains National Park, National Park Service, Gatlinburg, TN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the timing and substance of conservation research, management, and public engagement in protected areas around the world. This disruption is evident in US national parks, which play a key role in protecting natural and cultural resources and providing outdoor experiences for the public. Collectively, US national parks protect 34 million ha, host more than 300 million visits annually, and serve as one of the world's largest informal education organizations. The pandemic has altered park conditions and operations in a variety of ways. Shifts in operational conditions related to safety issues, reduced staffing, and decreased park revenues have forced managers to make difficult trade-offs among competing priorities. Long-term research and monitoring of the health of ecosystems and wildlife populations have been interrupted. Time-sensitive management practices, such as control of invasive plants and restoration of degraded habitat, have been delayed. And public engagement has largely shifted from in-person experiences to virtual engagement through social media and other online interactions. These changes pose challenges for accomplishing important science, management, and public engagement goals, but they also create opportunities for developing more flexible monitoring programs and inclusive methods of public engagement. The COVID-19 pandemic reinforces the need for strategic science, management planning, flexible operations, and online public engagement to help managers address rapid and unpredictable challenges.

Indexed as

Early-careerInformal educationProtected areasRemote engagementUS National Park ServiceVisitationWildlife

Identifiers

PMID34580547
PMCPMC8459301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.