Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34580398›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Treosulfan-induced myalgia in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation identified by an electronic health record text mining tool.

M Y Eileen C van der Stoep, Dagmar Berghuis, Robbert G M Bredius, Emilie P Buddingh, Alexander B Mohseny, Frans J W Smiers, Henk-Jan Guchelaar, Arjan C Lankester, Juliette Zwaveling

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Y Eileen C van der StoepDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands. e.vanderstoep@lumc.nl.
Dagmar BerghuisDepartment of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Robbert G M BrediusDepartment of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Emilie P BuddinghDepartment of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Alexander B MohsenyDepartment of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Frans J W SmiersDepartment of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Henk-Jan GuchelaarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Arjan C LankesterDepartment of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Juliette ZwavelingDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treosulfan is increasingly used as myeloablative agent in conditioning regimen prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). In our pediatric HSCT program, myalgia was regularly observed after treosulfan-based conditioning, which is a relatively unknown side effect. Using a natural language processing and text-mining tool (CDC), we investigated whether treosulfan compared with busulfan was associated with an increased risk of myalgia. Furthermore, among treosulfan users, we studied the characteristics of given treatment of myalgia, and studied prognostic factors for developing myalgia during treosulfan use. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) until 28 days after HSCT were screened using the CDC for myalgia and 22 synonyms. Time to myalgia, location of pain, duration, severity and drug treatment were collected. Pain severity was classified according to the WHO pain relief ladder. Logistic regression was performed to assess prognostic factors. 114 patients received treosulfan and 92 busulfan. Myalgia was reported in 37 patients; 34 patients in the treosulfan group and 3 patients in the busulfan group (p = 0.01). In the treosulfan group, median time to myalgia was 7 days (0-12) and median duration of pain was 19 days (4-73). 44% of patients needed strong acting opiates and adjuvant medicines (e.g. ketamine). Hemoglobinopathy was a significant risk factor, as compared to other underlying diseases (OR 7.16 95% CI 2.09-30.03, p = 0.003). Myalgia appears to be a common adverse effect of treosulfan in pediatric HSCT, especially in hemoglobinopathy. Using the CDC, EHRs were easily screened to detect this previously unknown side effect, proving the effectiveness of the tool. Recognition of treosulfan-induced myalgia is important for adequate pain management strategies and thereby for improving the quality of hospital stay.

Indexed as

AdolescentBusulfanChildChild, PreschoolData MiningElectronic Health RecordsGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMyalgiaPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTransplantation ConditioningBusulfantreosulfan

Identifiers

PMID34580398
PMCPMC8476488
OpenAlexW3204345426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.