Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34580358›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

An increase in the posterior subarachnoid space accelerates the timing of syrinx resolution after foramen magnum decompression of type I Chiari malformation.

Yuichiro Ohnishi, Sho Fujiwara, Tomofumi Takenaka, Saki Kawamoto, Koichi Iwatsuki, Haruhiko Kishima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuichiro OhnishiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. ohnishinsurg@gmail.com.
Sho FujiwaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Tomofumi TakenakaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Saki KawamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Koichi IwatsukiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka Gyoumeikan Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Haruhiko KishimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syrinx resolution has been associated with an increase in the size of the posterior subarachnoid space (pSAS) after foramen magnum decompression (FMD) for type I Chiari malformation (CM1). The present study investigated the influence of pSAS increase on syrinx resolution and symptom improvement after FMD. 32 patients with CM1 with syrinx were analyzed retrospectively. FMD was performed for the 24 patients with CM1 with syrinx. pSAS areas were measured on sagittal magnetic resonance images. Neurological symptoms were grouped into three clinical categories and scored. The rates of symptom improvement in the CM1 patients with syrinx after FMD was 19.7% ± 12.9%. The mean times to the improvement of neurological symptoms in CM1 patients with syrinx after FMD was 23.4 ± 50.2 months. There were no significant differences between the patients with and without improvement of syrinx after FMD with regard to the age, length of tonsillar herniation, BMI, and preoperative pSAS areas. The rate of increase in the pSAS areas was significantly higher in the group with syrinx improvement within 1 year (p < 0.0001). All patients with a > 50% rate of increase in the pSAS area showed syrinx improvement. Our results suggested that the increasing postoperative pSAS area accelerated the timing of syrinx resolution.

Indexed as

AdultArnold-Chiari MalformationDecompression, SurgicalFemaleForamen MagnumHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSpinal CordSubarachnoid SpaceSyringomyeliaTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34580358
PMCPMC8476588

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