Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34580314›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Near-infrared manipulation of multiple neuronal populations via trichromatic upconversion.

Xuan Liu, Heming Chen, Yiting Wang, Yueguang Si, Hongxin Zhang, Xiaomin Li, Zhengcheng Zhang, Biao Yan, Su Jiang, Fei Wang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xuan LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Heming ChenDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Yiting WangDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Yueguang SiDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Hongxin ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Xiaomin LiDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China. lixm@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6056-6928
Zhengcheng ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Biao YanDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-3252-2965
Su JiangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Priority Among Priorities of Shanghai Municipal Clinical Medicine Center, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Department of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Jing'an District Central Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Fei WangDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Priority Among Priorities of Shanghai Municipal Clinical Medicine Center, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Department of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Jing'an District Central Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Shijun WengDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Wendong XuDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Dongyuan ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-8440-6902
Jiayi ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China. jiayizhang@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1575-0723
Fan ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China. zhang_fan@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7886-6144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using multi-color visible lights for independent optogenetic manipulation of multiple neuronal populations offers the ability for sophisticated brain functions and behavior dissection. To mitigate invasive fiber insertion, infrared light excitable upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with deep tissue penetration have been implemented in optogenetics. However, due to the chromatic crosstalk induced by the multiple emission peaks, conventional UCNPs or their mixture cannot independently activate multiple targeted neuronal populations. Here, we report NIR multi-color optogenetics by the well-designed trichromatic UCNPs with excitation-specific luminescence. The blue, green and red color emissions can be separately tuned by switching excitation wavelength to match respective spectral profiles of optogenetic proteins ChR2, C1V1 and ChrimsonR, which enables selective activation of three distinct neuronal populations. Such stimulation with tunable intensity can not only activate distinct neuronal populations selectively, but also achieve transcranial selective modulation of the motion behavior of awake-mice, which opens up a possibility of multi-color upconversion optogenetics.

Indexed as

Infrared RaysAnimalsBrainColorDeep Brain StimulationMaleMiceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionModels, AnimalMovementNanoparticlesNeuronsOptogeneticsPatch-Clamp TechniquesSingle Molecule ImagingStereotaxic Techniques

Identifiers

PMID34580314
PMCPMC8476604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.