Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34580300›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

An immune response characterizes early Alzheimer's disease pathology and subjective cognitive impairment in hydrocephalus biopsies.

Wenrui Huang, Anne Marie Bartosch, Harrison Xiao, Suvrajit Maji, Elliot H H Youth, Xena Flowers, Sandra Leskinen, Zeljko Tomljanovic, Gail Iodice, Deborah Boyett and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Celebrating neuropathology's contributions to Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Single-cell elderly blood-CSF atlas implicates peripherally influenced immune dysregulation in normal pressure hydrocephalus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. An analysis of RNA quality metrics in human brain tissue.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenrui HuangDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Anne Marie BartoschDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0031-6024
Harrison XiaoDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Suvrajit MajiDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5547-1975
Elliot H H YouthTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9866-3747
Xena FlowersTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Sandra LeskinenTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Zeljko TomljanovicTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3737-5650
Gail IodiceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Deborah BoyettDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Eleonora SpinazziDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Vilas MenonTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4096-8601
Robert A McGovernDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Guy M McKhannDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew F TeichDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. aft25@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1916-8490
Columbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Research Education CoreP30AG066462 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Miguel Arce · 2020 to 2026
$30.1M
An integrative analysis of DNA methylation, transcriptomic changes, and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's diseaseK76AG054868 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TEICH, ANDREW FRANKLIN · 2016 to 2018
$633k
A systems approach to DNA methylation, gene expression, and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's diseaseK08AG049938 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TEICH, ANDREW FRANKLIN · 2015 to 2016
$254k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG049938NIA NIH HHS K76 AG054868NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology can be found in cortical biopsies taken during shunt placement for Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus. This represents an opportunity to study early AD pathology in living patients. Here we report RNA-seq data on 106 cortical biopsies from this patient population. A restricted set of genes correlate with AD pathology in these biopsies, and co-expression network analysis demonstrates an evolution from microglial homeostasis to a disease-associated microglial phenotype in conjunction with increasing AD pathologic burden, along with a subset of additional astrocytic and neuronal genes that accompany these changes. Further analysis demonstrates that these correlations are driven by patients that report mild cognitive symptoms, despite similar levels of biopsy β-amyloid and tau pathology in comparison to patients who report no cognitive symptoms. Taken together, these findings highlight a restricted set of microglial and non-microglial genes that correlate with early AD pathology in the setting of subjective cognitive decline.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetAlzheimer DiseaseAstrocytesBiopsyCerebral CortexCognitive DysfunctionFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksHumansHydrocephalus, Normal PressureMaleMicrogliaNeuropsychological TestsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34580300
PMCPMC8476497
OpenAlexW3201706371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.