Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34580215›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

The cost of correcting for error during sensorimotor adaptation.

Ehsan Sedaghat-Nejad, Reza Shadmehr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Effort and salience jointly drive saccade selection.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2025
    Article
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  12. The cost of correcting for error during sensorimotor adaptation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ehsan Sedaghat-NejadLaboratory for Computational Motor Control, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205 shadmehr@jhu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6732-1296
Reza ShadmehrLaboratory for Computational Motor Control, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205 shadmehr@jhu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7686-2569

Funding

The multiple components of motor memoryR01NS078311 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHADMEHR, REZA · 2012 to 2021
$3.8M
STAGES OF MOTOR SKILL CONSOLIDATION IN THE HUMAN BRAINR01NS037422 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHADMEHR, REZA · 1999 to 2010
$3.3M
Effort, reward and vigor in decision making and movement controlR01NS096083 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI AHMED, ALAA A. · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
A new theory of population coding in the cerebellumR01EB028156 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHADMEHR, REZA · 2020 to 2020
$1.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028156NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037422NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078311NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning from error is often a slow process. In machine learning, the learning rate depends on a loss function that specifies a cost for error. Here, we hypothesized that during motor learning, error carries an implicit cost for the brain because the act of correcting for error consumes time and energy. Thus, if this implicit cost could be increased, it may robustly alter how the brain learns from error. To vary the implicit cost of error, we designed a task that combined saccade adaptation with motion discrimination: movement errors resulted in corrective saccades, but those corrections took time away from acquiring information in the discrimination task. We then modulated error cost using coherence of the discrimination task and found that when error cost was large, pupil diameter increased and the brain learned more from error. However, when error cost was small, the pupil constricted and the brain learned less from the same error. Thus, during sensorimotor adaptation, the act of correcting for error carries an implicit cost for the brain. Modulating this cost affects how much the brain learns from error.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdolescentAdultBrainFeedback, SensoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMovementPsychomotor PerformanceSaccadesVisual PerceptionYoung Adultcost of errorimplicit learningmodulation of learningsaccadic adaptationsensorimotor adaptation

Identifiers

PMID34580215
PMCPMC8501785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.