Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34580198›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Midbrain dopaminergic innervation of the hippocampus is sufficient to modulate formation of aversive memories.

Theodoros Tsetsenis, Julia K Badyna, Julianne A Wilson, Xiaowen Zhang, Elizabeth N Krizman, Manivannan Subramaniyan, Kechun Yang, Steven A Thomas, John A Dani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Spatiotemporally Distinct Dopamine Domains in the Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  5. Alzheimer's Disease Pathologies Affect Dopaminergic Neural Mechanisms of Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  6. Review
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  8. The active construction of past episodes.Translational neuroscience · 2026
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  9. Merkel cell mechanotransduction facilitates adult neurogenesis and cognition in an enriched environment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  10. Stimulation of CaScience signaling · 2025
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  15. Stimulus-Dependent Dopamine Dynamics from Locus Coeruleus Axons.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Theodoros TsetsenisDepartment of Neuroscience, Mahoney Institute for Neurosciences, Perelman School for Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; theot@pennmedicine.upenn.edu johndani@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4642-6539
Julia K BadynaDepartment of Neuroscience, Mahoney Institute for Neurosciences, Perelman School for Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-1273-2239
Julianne A WilsonDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School for Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Xiaowen ZhangDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School for Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Elizabeth N KrizmanDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School for Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Manivannan SubramaniyanDepartment of Neuroscience, Mahoney Institute for Neurosciences, Perelman School for Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Kechun YangDepartment of Neuroscience, Mahoney Institute for Neurosciences, Perelman School for Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-5207-6870
Steven A ThomasDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School for Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
John A DaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Mahoney Institute for Neurosciences, Perelman School for Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; theot@pennmedicine.upenn.edu johndani@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8438-1696
University of Pennsylvania · USTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI SCHULTZ, ROBERT THOMAS · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF EXCITATORY SYNAPTIC CHANNELSR01NS021229 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANI, JOHN A. · 1987 to 2021
$5.3M
Catecholaminergic Signaling in Normal Cognition, Aging and Models of Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG066905 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI THOMAS, STEVEN A · 2020 to 2020
$2.5M
Adolescent Exposure to Stress or Nicotine Increases Rodent Alcohol Self-AdministrationR01AA026267 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANI, JOHN A. · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
CHOLINERGIC INFLUENCES NEURONAL CIRCUIT EXCITABILITYR37NS021229 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DANI, JOHN A. · 2000 to 2006
$2.1M
Inducible recombination and gene expression in specific neurotransmitter systemsR01MH080333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI THOMAS, STEVEN A · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026267NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG066905NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080333NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021229NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS021229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aversive memories are important for survival, and dopaminergic signaling in the hippocampus has been implicated in aversive learning. However, the source and mode of action of hippocampal dopamine remain controversial. Here, we utilize anterograde and retrograde viral tracing methods to label midbrain dopaminergic projections to the dorsal hippocampus. We identify a population of midbrain dopaminergic neurons near the border of the substantia nigra pars compacta and the lateral ventral tegmental area that sends direct projections to the dorsal hippocampus. Using optogenetic manipulations and mutant mice to control dopamine transmission in the hippocampus, we show that midbrain dopamine potently modulates aversive memory formation during encoding of contextual fear. Moreover, we demonstrate that dopaminergic transmission in the dorsal CA1 is required for the acquisition of contextual fear memories, and that this acquisition is sustained in the absence of catecholamine release from noradrenergic terminals. Our findings identify a cluster of midbrain dopamine neurons that innervate the hippocampus and show that the midbrain dopamine neuromodulation in the dorsal hippocampus is sufficient to maintain aversive memory formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsFearFemaleHippocampusLearningMaleMemoryMesencephalonMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOptogeneticsSubstantia NigraVentral Tegmental AreaDopaminefear conditioninglocus coeruleusoptogeneticssubstantia nigra pars compactaventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID34580198
PMCPMC8501778
OpenAlexW3202826550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.