Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34580097›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Assessing knowledge, attitude, practice and training related to COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey of frontline healthcare workers in Nigeria.

Theddeus Iheanacho, Elina Stefanovics, Ugochi Genevieve Okoro, Udo Ego Anyaehie, Paschal Okuchi Njoku, Anthony Ikenna Adimekwe, Kingsley Ibediro, Glenn A Stefanovics, Angela Haeny, Asti Jackson and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Theddeus IheanachoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA theddeus.iheanacho@yale.edu.
Elina StefanovicsDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4536-433X
Ugochi Genevieve OkoroDepartment of Family Medicine, Franciscan Physician Network, Crown Point, Indiana, USA.
Udo Ego AnyaehieDepartment of Orthopaedics, National Orthopaedic Hospital Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria.
Paschal Okuchi NjokuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Anthony Ikenna AdimekweDepartment of Family Medicine, Catterick and Colburn Medical Group, Richmondshire, NHS North Yorkshire, Yorkshire and Humber, England, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1986-4258
Kingsley IbediroDepartment of Family Medicine, Meadow Primary Health Care Center, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Glenn A StefanovicsDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Angela HaenyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3004-6977
Asti JacksonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Norbert Ndubuisi UnambaDepartment of Cardiology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Godsent IsiguzoDepartment of Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Chinedu Chukwukiro ChukwuDepartment of Radiology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria.
Ugochukwu Bond AnyaehieDepartment of Physiology, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria.
Thomas Terence MbamDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Chinyere Osy-EnezeDepartment of Medicine, Abbeyfields Medical Center, Colchester, East England, UK.
Ebere Otuomasirichi IbezimDepartment of Radiology, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Orlu, Nigeria.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHealthcare workers (HCWs) are at the frontline of efforts to treat those affected by COVID-19 and prevent its continued spread. This study seeks to assess knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) as well as training needs and preferences related to COVID-19 among frontline HCWs in Nigeria.

settingA cross-sectional survey was carried out among 1852 HCWs in primary, secondary and tertiary care settings across Nigeria using a 33-item questionnaire.

participantsRespondents included doctors, nurses, pharmacy and clinical laboratory professionals who have direct clinical contact with patients at the various healthcare settings. ANALYSIS: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to establish independent factors related to COVID-19 KAP. Analysis of variance was used to identify any differences in the factors among different categories of HCWs.

resultsEFA identified four factors: safety and prevention (factor 1), practice and knowledge (factor 2), control and mitigation (factor 3) and national perceptions (factor 4). Significant group differences were found on three factors: Factor 1 (F(1,1655)=5.79, p=0.0006), factor 3 (F(1,1633)=12.9, p<0.0.0001) and factor 4 (F(1,1655)=7.31, p<0.0001) with doctors scoring higher on these three factors when compared with nurses, pharmaceutical workers and medical laboratory scientist. The most endorsed training need was how to reorganise the workplace to prevent spread of COVID-19. This was chosen by 61.8% of medical laboratory professionals, 55.6% of doctors, 51.7% of nurses and 51.6% of pharmaceutical health workers. The most preferred modes of training were webinars and conferences.

conclusionThere were substantial differences in KAP regarding the COVID-19 pandemic among various categories of frontline HCWs surveyed. There were also group differences on COVID-19 training needs and preferences. Tailored health education and training aimed at enhancing and updating COVID-19 KAP are needed, particularly among non-physician HCWs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansNigeriaPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19health policyinfectious diseases

Identifiers

PMID34580097
PMCPMC8478584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.