Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34579791›Full record

ArticleCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2021

Clustering subtypes of breast cancer by combining immunohistochemistry profiles and metabolism characteristics measured using FDG PET/CT.

Hyun Woo Kwon, Jeong Hyeon Lee, Kisoo Pahk, Kyong Hwa Park, Sungeun Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. NMR in biomedicine · 2026
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  2. Abnormal adnexal uptake inJournal of ovarian research · 2026
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  6. A radiogenomics study onBMC cancer · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Cancers · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyun Woo KwonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong Hyeon LeeDepartment of Pathology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kisoo PahkDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyong Hwa ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sungeun KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. seiong@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea University K2023081Korea University Anam Hospital O1800741Korea University Anam Hospital O2000681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of combining immunohistochemical profiles and metabolic information to characterize breast cancer subtypes.

methodsThis retrospective study included 289 breast tumors from 284 patients who underwent preoperative

resultsOverall, 182, 24, 47, and 36 tumors were classified as Hormonal, HER2, Dual, and TN subtypes, respectively. Molecular profiles of tumor aggressiveness and the tumor SUV revealed a gradual increase from the Hormonal to the TN type. The tumor SUV was significantly correlated with tumor size, expression levels of p53, Ki-67, and EGFR, and nuclear grade (all p < 0.001). In contrast, the tumor SUV was negatively correlated with the expression of estrogen receptors (r = - 0.234, p < 0.001) and progesterone receptors (r = - 0.220, p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that histopathologic markers explained tumor glucose metabolism (adjusted R-squared value 0.238, p < 0.001). Tumor metabolism can thus help define breast cancer subtypes with aggressive/adverse prognostic features.

conclusionsMetabolic activity measured using FDG PET/CT was significantly correlated with the molecular alteration profiles of breast cancer assessed using immunohistochemical analysis. Combining molecular markers and metabolic information may aid in the recognition and understanding of tumor aggressiveness in breast cancer and be helpful as a prognostic marker.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Cluster AnalysisFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRetrospective StudiesFluorodeoxyglucose F18Breast cancerClusteringFDG PET/CTMolecular subtypes

Identifiers

PMID34579791
PMCPMC8477513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.