Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34579781›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2021

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells combined with gonadotropin therapy restore postnatal oogenesis of chemo-ablated ovaries in rats via enhancing very small embryonic-like stem cells.

Nesrine Ebrahim, Hajir A Al Saihati, Amani Shaman, Arigue A Dessouky, Ayman Samir Farid, Noha I Hussien, Ola Mostafa, Yasmin Seleem, Dina Sabry, Ahmed S Saad and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Nesrine EbrahimDepartment of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Hajir A Al SaihatiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hafr Albatin, Al-Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Amani ShamanObstetrics and Gynecology Medical College, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Arigue A DessoukyDepartment of Medical Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ayman Samir FaridDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Noha I HussienDepartment of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Ola MostafaDepartment of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Yasmin SeleemDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Dina SabryDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Badr University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed S SaadDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Hanan Tawfeek EmamDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Amira HassounaSchool of Interprofessional Health Studies, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Omnia A M BadrDepartment of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2318-9630
Bayan A SaffafDepartment of pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nicholas R ForsythGuy Hilton Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Rabab F SalimDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Qalyubia, 13512, Egypt. rabab.bio@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3487-481X
Benha University · EGAuckland University of Technology · NZBadr University in Cairo · EGFuture University in Egypt · EGKeele University · GBUniversity of Hafr Al-Batin · SAUniversity of Tabuk · SAZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVery small embryonic-like stem cells (VSELs) are a rare population within the ovarian epithelial surface. They contribute to postnatal oogenesis as they have the ability to generate immature oocytes and resist the chemotherapy. These cells express markers of pluripotent embryonic and primordial germ cells.

objectiveWe aimed to explore the capability of VSELs in restoring the postnatal oogenesis of chemo-ablated rat ovaries treated with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) combined with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG).

methodsFemale albino rats were randomly assigned across five groups: I (control), II (chemo-ablation), III (chemo-ablation + PMSG), IV (chemo-ablation + MSCs), and V (chemo-ablation + PMSG + MSCs). Postnatal oogenesis was assessed through measurement of OCT4, OCT4A, Scp3, Mvh, Nobox, Dazl4, Nanog, Sca-1, FSHr, STRA8, Bax, miR143, and miR376a transcript levels using qRT-PCR. Expression of selected key proteins were established as further confirmation of transcript expression changes. Histopathological examination and ovarian hormonal assessment were determined.

resultsGroup V displayed significant upregulation of all measured genes when compared with group II, III or IV. Protein expression confirmed the changes in transcript levels as group V displayed the highest average density in all targeted proteins. These results were confirmed histologically by the presence of cuboidal germinal epithelium, numerous primordial, unilaminar, and mature Graafian follicles in group V.

conclusionVSELs can restore the postnatal oogenesis in chemo-ablated ovaries treated by BM-MSCs combined with PMSG.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsOvaryAnimalsBone MarrowEmbryonic Stem CellsFemaleGonadotropinsOogenesisRatsGonadotropinsGonadotropinsMSCsOvarian chemo-ablationPostnatal oogenesisVSELs

Identifiers

PMID34579781
PMCPMC8477571
OpenAlexW3197785445

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.