Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34579741›Full record

Trial reportCritical care (London, England)2021

Effectiveness of anisodamine for the treatment of critically ill patients with septic shock: a multicentre randomized controlled trial.

Yuetian Yu, Cheng Zhu, Yucai Hong, Lin Chen, Zhiping Huang, Jiancang Zhou, Xin Tian, Dadong Liu, Bo Ren, Cao Zhang and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Critical care (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02442440 (Effectiveness of Anisodamine for the Treatment of Critically Ill Patients With Septic Shock), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02442440 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Effectiveness of Anisodamine for the Treatment of Critically Ill Patients With Septic Shock: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorJinhua Central HospitalRan2015 to 2020Enrolled355ConditionsSeptic ShockArmsanisodamine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Yuetian Yu *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Cheng Zhu *Department of Disease Prevention and Control, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yucai HongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No 3, East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Lin ChenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Zhiping HuangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Beilun District People's Hospital, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, People's Republic of China.
Jiancang ZhouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, People's Republic of China.
Xin TianDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui, 323000, People's Republic of China.
Dadong LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China.
Bo RenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yongkang Affiliated To Hangzhou Medical College, Jinhua, 321300, People's Republic of China.
Cao ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated To Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, People's Republic of China.
Caibao HuDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xinan WangDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Binzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Rui YinDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Binzhou People's Hospital Affiliated To Shandong First Medical University, Binzhou, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yuan GaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zhongheng ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No 3, East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. zh_zhang1984@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-5323
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CNBinzhou People's Hospital · CNHangzhou Medical College · CNJiangsu University · CNJinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNLishui Central Hospital · CNUniversity of Nottingham Ningbo China · CNWenzhou Medical University · CNZhejiang Hospital · CN

Funding

project of pharmaceutical health science and technology program of Zhejiang province 2017KY181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeptic shock is characterized by an uncontrolled inflammatory response and microcirculatory dysfunction. There is currently no specific agent for treating septic shock. Anisodamine is an agent extracted from traditional Chinese medicine with potent anti-inflammatory effects. However, its clinical effectiveness remains largely unknown.

methodsIn a multicentre, open-label trial, we randomly assigned adults with septic shock to receive either usual care or anisodamine (0.1-0.5 mg per kilogram of body weight per hour), with the anisodamine doses adjusted by clinicians in accordance with the patients' shock status. The primary end point was death on hospital discharge. The secondary end points were ventilator-free days at 28 days, vasopressor-free days at 28 days, serum lactate and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score from days 0 to 6. The differences in the primary and secondary outcomes were compared between the treatment and usual care groups with the χ

resultsOf the 469 patients screened, 355 were assigned to receive the trial drug and were included in the analyses-181 patients received anisodamine, and 174 were in the usual care group. We found no difference between the usual care and anisodamine groups in hospital mortality (36% vs. 30%; p = 0.348), or ventilator-free days (median [Q1, Q3], 24.4 [5.9, 28] vs. 26.0 [8.5, 28]; p = 0.411). The serum lactate levels were significantly lower in the treated group than in the usual care group after day 3. Patients in the treated group were less likely to receive vasopressors than those in the usual care group (OR [95% CI] 0.84 [0.50, 0.93] for day 5 and 0.66 [0.37, 0.95] for day 6).

conclusionsThere is no evidence that anisodamine can reduce hospital mortality among critically ill adults with septic shock treated in the intensive care unit. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT02442440 ; Registered on 13 April 2015).

Indexed as

Shock, SepticSolanaceous AlkaloidsCritical IllnessHumansTreatment OutcomeanisodamineSolanaceous AlkaloidsAnisodamineMechanical ventilationMortalityRandomized controlled trialSeptic shock

Identifiers

PMID34579741
PMCPMC8474812
OpenAlexW3203639804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.