Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34579601›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2022

Antenatal depressive symptoms in Kenyan women living with HIV: contributions of recent HIV diagnosis, stigma, and partner violence.

Lusi Osborn, Keshet Ronen, Anna M Larsen, Barbra Richardson, Brian Khasimwa, Bhavna Chohan, Daniel Matemo, Jennifer Unger, Alison L Drake, John Kinuthia and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02400671 (Evaluation of Mhealth Strategies to Optimize Adherence and Efficacy of PMTCT/ART), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02400671 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of Mhealth Strategies to Optimize Adherence and Efficacy of PMTCT/ART

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2015 to 2020Enrolled825ConditionsmHealth, PMTCT, Adherence, Medication, SMSArmsSMS messaging
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lusi OsbornKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Keshet RonenUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Anna M LarsenUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0096-9386
Barbra RichardsonUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brian KhasimwaUniversity of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Bhavna ChohanUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Daniel MatemoKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jennifer UngerUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Alison L DrakeUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
John KinuthiaKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Grace John-StewartUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington · USKenyatta National Hospital · KEUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH CAREER DEVELOPMENTK12HD001264 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Barbara Ann Goff · 1998 to 2026
$8.6M
Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity in Research Training to Optimize HIV Prevention and TreatmentD43TW009580 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CAREY FARQUHAR, John Kinuthia · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
Evaluation of mHealth strategies to optimize adherence and efficacy of PMTCT/ARTR01HD080460 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C. · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
Pediatric HIV-1 in Africa: Pathogenesis and ManagementK24HD054314 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C. · 2006 to 2016
$1.2M
Optimizing repeat HIV testing during pregnancy and postpartum for PMTCTK01AI116298 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DRAKE, ALISON L · 2015 to 2019
$632k
Leveraging interactive SMS messaging to monitor and support maternal mental health in KenyaK18MH122978 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RONEN, KESHET · 2020 to 2021
$256k
Evaluating maternal depression among adolescent and adult women in KenyaF31HD101149 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LARSEN, ANNA M · 2019 to 2022
$125k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009580NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI116298NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD101149NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001264NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD054314NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080460NIMH NIH HHS K18 MH122978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression among pregnant women living with HIV (WLWH) in sub-Saharan Africa leads to poor pregnancy and HIV outcomes. This cross-sectional analysis utilized enrollment data from a randomized trial (Mobile WAChX, NCT02400671) in six Kenyan public maternal and child health clinics. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), stigma with the Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness, and intimate partner violence (IPV) with the Abuse Assessment Screen. Correlates of moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms ("depression", PHQ-9 score ≥10) were assessed using generalized estimating equation models clustered by facility. Among 824 pregnant WLWH, 9% had depression; these women had more recent HIV diagnosis than those without depression (median 0.4 vs. 2.0 years since diagnosis,

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsIntimate Partner ViolenceCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalKenyaPregnancyPrevalenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsViolenceDepressionHIVKenyapregnancySub-Saharan Africawomen

Identifiers

PMID34579601
PMCPMC8758509
OpenAlexW3201681147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.