Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34579263›Full record

ReviewVaccines2021

Current Status of HIV-1 Vaccines.

Anna Hargrave, Abu Salim Mustafa, Asma Hanif, Javed H Tunio, Shumaila Nida M Hanif

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Evidence Gaps in Economic Evaluations of HIV Interventions Targeting Young People: A Systematic Review.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
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  7. ACS central science · 2025
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  20. Conserved multiepitope vaccine constructs: A potent HIV-1 therapeutic vaccine in clinical trials.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna HargraveDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of Pikeville, Pikeville, KY 41501, USA.
Abu Salim MustafaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City 12037, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-6074-1041
Asma HanifDepartment of Restorative Sciences, College of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Kuwait City 12037, Kuwait.
Javed H TunioDepartment of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Shumaila Nida M HanifDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of Pikeville, Pikeville, KY 41501, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 infection and its progression to AIDS remains a significant global health challenge, particularly for low-income countries. Developing a vaccine to prevent HIV-1 infections has proven to be immensely challenging with complex biological acquisition and infection, unforeseen clinical trial disappointments, and funding issues. This paper discusses important landmarks of progress in HIV-1 vaccine development, various vaccine strategies, and clinical trials.

Indexed as

clinical phasesHIVvaccines

Identifiers

PMID34579263
PMCPMC8471857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.