Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34579213›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

P80 Natural Essence Exerts Efficient Anti-HIV-1- as Well as Adjuvant Effects in DCs.

Viktoria Zaderer, Wilfried Posch, Ronald Gstir, Przemyslaw A Filipek, Günther K Bonn, Pornanong Aramwit, Lukas A Huber, Doris Wilflingseder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Viktoria ZadererInstitute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0507-0513
Wilfried PoschInstitute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8955-7654
Ronald GstirADSI-Austrian Drug Screening Institute GmbH, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Przemyslaw A FilipekADSI-Austrian Drug Screening Institute GmbH, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3125-4532
Günther K BonnADSI-Austrian Drug Screening Institute GmbH, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Pornanong AramwitDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Center of Excellence in Bioactive Resources for Innovative Clinical Applications, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Lukas A HuberADSI-Austrian Drug Screening Institute GmbH, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1116-2120
Doris WilflingsederInstitute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5888-5118
Innsbruck Medical University · ATAustrian Drug Screening Institute (Austria) · ATChulalongkorn University · TH

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF DOC 82Austrian Science Fund FWF P 33510Austrian Science Fund FWF P33510-B13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs), as well as complement, play a major role during human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) entry and infection at mucosal sites. Together, DCs and complement are key points for understanding host defence against HIV-1 infection and for studying the impact of new drugs on the regulation of innate host-pathogen interactions and adaptive immunity. For this, we evaluated the antiviral effect of the P80 natural essence (Longan extract) on interactions of non- and complement-opsonized HIV-1 with DCs. In viability assays, we first illustrated the effects of P80 natural essence on DC function. We found that P80 concentrations above 1.5% caused increased cell death, while at concentrations between 0.5% and 1% the compound exerted efficient antiviral effects in DCs and illustrated an adjuvant effect regarding DC activation. DC maturation, as well as co-stimulatory capacity, were significantly improved by P80 natural essence via p38 MAPK phosphorylation in presence of the viral challenge independent of the opsonization pattern. These findings might be exploited for future therapeutic options to target DC subsets directly at mucosal sites by P80 natural essence and to block entry of both, non- and complement-opsonized HIV-1.

Indexed as

complementdendritic cellsHIV-1P80 natural essence

Identifiers

PMID34579213
PMCPMC8472994
OpenAlexW3196312561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.